AMH2097 01 Final Exam Study Guide Civil Rights Movement CRM Strategies Used by the CRM Non violent Strategies Economic Self Sufficiency Gain Suffrage Respect Montgomery Bus Boycott Sit In Movement March on Washington March against Fear MLK Assassination Differences of opinion between the Old CRM and the New CRM Old CRM New CRM White Allies of the CRM Why How they Assisted President Franklin Eleanor Roosevelt President JFK President Lyndon B Johnson which led to the Civil Rights Act which led to the Voting Rights Act Black Panthers and their 10 Point Plan Founded in 1966 by For Black Power 10 Point Plan Training where people would harass others in order to prepare them for the violence that they would endure once the protest began Booker T Washington supported separate but working together for economic progress Highlighted in Washington s Atlantic Compromise W E B DuBois supported the idea that power of the ballot is what we need in sheer defense He believed that blacks needed Talented 10 to break barriers in higher liberal arts education Lasted 381 days and very successful Started in 1960 by Congress of Racial Equality C O R E In 1963 MLK s famous I have a Dream Speech Led by James Meredith in 1966 but was later shot In 1968 played a major contribution to the success of the CRM Focused on strategies to gain voting rights and economic progress Focused on uniting together in order to initiate change Started the New Deal which initiated programs to help poor African Americans during the Great Depression Supported the CRM After JFK s death Johnson continued to work and support the CRM 1964 1965 Huey Newton and Bobby Seale We want freedom We want power to determine The Destiny of our Black Community We Want Full Employment for our People We Want an End to the Robbery We Want Decent Housing Fit for the Shelter of Human beings We Want Education for our People that Exposes We want Education that Teaches Us our True History and our Role in the Present Day Society We Want All Black Men to be Exempt from Military Service We Want an Immediate End to Police Brutality and Murder of Black People We Want Freedom for ALL Black Men We Want All Black People When Brought to Trial to be Tried in Court by a Jury of their Peer Group or People from their Black Communities We Want Land Bread Housing Education Clothing Justice and Peace A term coined by Stokely Carmichael that referred to Black Militancy Black skin a glorious symbol of national greatness Sets forth dignity and feeling of worth in the black community Supreme Court Case Overturns the Plessy v Ferguson Separate but Equal Defense Attorney Thurgood Marshall 1st Black U S Supreme Justice Rose to prominence in the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements Leader of the Student Non violent Coordinating Committee SNCC Honorary Prime Minister of the Black Panther Party Leader of All African People s Revolutionary Party Black and white students joined forces and protested together and took the moral high road Organized extensively training for Sit Ins 1st Sit In 1960 Greensboro NC and became popular even in Tallahassee FL Little Rock AR 9 African Americans that were hand picked to be Black Power Stokely Carmichael Marcus Garvey Black Panthers Brown v Board of Education 1954 Stokely Carmichael Congress of Racial Equality C O R E Little Rock Nine 1957 March on Washington 1965 Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955 1956 Nation of Islam Southern Christian Leadership Conference SCLC Student Non violent Coordinating Committee SNCC Emmett Till 14 years old Voting Rights Act 1965 Malcolm X 1925 1965 the first to integrate an all white school after Brown v Board of Education ruling Enforced by President Eisenhower with the protection of the National Guard Called the Million Man March actually between 100 000 300 000 in attendance Great Speakers and Civil Rights Leader there was televised showing Unity MLK delivered famous I have a Dream Started when Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus and was arrested African Americans refused to ride the buses Took a huge toll on Montgomery s profit from buses Most buses were empty Led to integrated buses Founded by Elijah Muhammad Malcolm X was a member and prominent leader Malcolm X encouraged blacks to join Civil Rights Leaders used this to hide secret meetings under the radar of whites MLK prominent leader C K Steele from Tallahassee FL was a prominent leader Southern Christian Preachers and Reverends was started by Ella Baker and MLK Received a lot of support from people in the North Focused on Black Power Protested the Vietnam War All for peace and love I think this was the birth of Hippies Brutally murdered while visiting his family in Mississippi Accused of flirting with a white woman Encouraged outrages in the Black community Mother had open casket to show people what they white people did to her son Key event in the CRM Signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson Prohibited Racial Discrimination in Voting Prominent Leader during the CRM Member of Nation of Islam Started as a Separatist Immigration The General Immigration Process From Visa to Green Card To Naturalization Apply for Visa Petition to Work in the U S Apply for Employment Authorization Apply for Visa Verify Employment Apply for Green Card Apply for Naturalization Finish 15 years The Different Kind of Visa Temp Student Worker Refugee Business Tourist etc Temporary Visa Student Visa Work Visa Business Visa Tourist Visa Refugee Visa All for Self Defense against whites Murder in New York on 2 21 1965 Dept of Labor 135 3 forms Dept of Homeland Security 371 1 form Dept of Homeland Security 200 2 forms Dept of State 140 4 forms Dept of Homeland Security 31 3 forms Dept of Homeland Security 1 000 2 forms Dept of Homeland Security 680 1 form 2 557 3 Federal Agencies and 16 Forms A visa is a conditional authorization given by a competent authority of a country for a person who is not a citizen of that country to enter its territory and to remain there for a limited duration For immigrants who do not intend to stay in the U S for long usually for work For immigrants who want to attend school in the U S but do not want citizenship mostly from Asia and Europe For immigrants who want to work in the U S but do not want citizenship Very popular in computer related and technology fields Immigrants usually from India and China For immigrants who want to travel to the U S for a short period for business reasons that do not require actual labor work For immigrants who
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