AMH 2097 Final Exam 1st Half of the Test Review of the Midterms This part is the study guide Spivey posted and Vocab Note understanding the themes is more important than knowing all the vocab VOCAB Introduction Assimilation To become similar Binary opposition related terms yet opposite in meaning Ethnicity Based on national origin or culture language religion customs etc Othering make a person into an other Race Social Category Native American Columbian Exchange The exchange of goods between the old new worlds From corn potato s techniques To animals plants and spices Culture Areas Artic igloos material culture Plains nomads by water Southwest desert adobe Southeast Chickee near water no predators just nature Northeast woodlands Wigwamps Cycle of Displacement 1 Coexist 2 Over populate 3 War 4 Cession of land First Thanksgiving Pilgrims and the Wampanoag just soldiers not families Five Civilized Tribes only need to know Cherokee Seminole and Creeks Fur Trade Hurons drove them extinct valuable because is waterproof King Philip s War nickname for Metacom all of the Wampanoag were captured and killed Manifest Destiny the belief of the right for Americans to stretch from sea to shining sea Metis mixed race tribe Pocahontas Rebecca Powatowan Tribe John Smith a Fake John Rolfe Married Pocahontas Tobacco Second Seminole War Slaves went to the Seminole for safety vicious fighters leader Osceola was killed in jail Trail of Tears Cherokee removal Wampanoag Indians inc Massassoit Metacom Squanto King Son and adopted after own tribe is destroyed because Squanto had been to Europe he could speak English and communicate with the American settlers Worcester vs Georgia ruled that the federal government is the only one with any control over the Cherokee Slavery and Abolition Civil Disobedience Thoreau refuse to pay taxes towards slavery Olaudah Equiano slave narrative sea faring slave buys himself out Garrisonian Abolitionism no longer calm the liberator Editorials more retail sales sympathy Middle Passage path the slave boats traveled to the new world Nat Turner s Rebellion violent up roaring of slaves killed scared whites Partus Sequitur Ventrem If your moms a slave you re a slave Samuel Sewall 1st American to go on record as antislavery selling of joseph Harriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom s Cabin Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Antebellum Immigration Terms Names Themes Chinese Exclusion Act Tried to limit the number of Chinese coming into the US set quotas Coffin Ship very poor Irish transport to America Gam Saan gold mountain in CA Know Nothing Party groups that let out media that supports nativism Nativism belief that only native white born people should be allowed in the country Opium Dens very calm Chinese places were people would smoke opium and then just lay down lazy Potato Famine Irish push factor Six Companies voice of the people talk to white uplift Chinese and keep them out of drugs Sojourners do not intend to stay therefore do not assimilate Stoop Labor Mexican labor that was harsh they were talked about like dogs Tongs Japanese organized crime Turner Societies German local gathering more for military drills neighborhood support Vaqueros Spanish cowboys White Slavery prostitution young women Early Civil Rights Atlanta Compromise Speech separate as a finger but one as a hand Booker T idea of being allies Birth of a Nation Movie that made the clan look like heroes Buffalo Soldiers Indians who enlisted W E B Dubois was not a slave stressed education talented tenth need to be given opportunity Exodusters went to be farmers in Kansas displaced the Indians Great Migration freed slaves moved north Plessey v Ferguson was a test case separate but equal Ku Klux Klan white supremacy in the south Lynching public murders to enlist fear mob violence NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People want integration no more lit test or poll tax Reconstruction military reconstruction in the south ended in 1877 Sharecropping instead of working in gangs paid landlord Booker T Washington was a slave friends with Andrew Carnegie middleman Tuskegee institute stressed education by skills and holds the purse Ida B Wells anti lynching writer Postbellum Natives Terms Names Themes The Big Kill 1871 3 7 million buffalo slaughtered Black Elk Medicine man in buffalo bills shows Buffalo Bill s Wild West Show ways to adopt Indians join show biz Buffalo Culture people who had intertwined buffalo into everything George Custer Lakota wars massacre of Shayan village told to move the gently started killing animals to get a responses then massacres Dawes Severalty Act Breaks up the res into several parts Great Sioux splits up tribal culture sells land Charles Eastman Frontier Thesis frontier no longer exist of people per sq mile Turner made us who we are as a country but now we don t have it try to make one out of Indian land Geronimo apache warrior who was captured but turned into a tourist attraction of a perfect Indian way to adopt Ghost Dance Go back to old ways ancient warrior would help get your land Indian Schools forced adaption did not speak lang new name Kill the Indian save the man Lakota Wars native war led by sitting bull Sitting Bull Indian lead in Lakota wars killed in 1890 Society of American Indians assimilated people advocates Wounded Knee Comes out of the ghost dance warriors were not there women and kids were surrendering but soldiers got trigger happy Zitkala Sa writer Turn of the Century Race and Ethnicity Terms Names Themes Anti Semitism hatred of Jews Irving Berlin Jewish composer of God Bless America Al Capone Italian mafia Ellis Island can trace their ancestors there How the Other Half Lives Jacob Rees publicized the cities Labor Movement wanted safer 8 8 8 child labor pay Mafia Myth organized crime Italians up played by timing ex Hollywood prohibition Melting Pot Ford English school Muckrakers set in to break up boycotts worked when the workers wouldn t New Immigrants Pigs catholic dirt poor unlikely to be literate The Jungle Upton Sinclair publicized factories Settlement Houses Hull House Jane Addams provides service to inner city people response to immigration paternalism Sojourners do not intend to stay Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Fire that trapped and killed 300 female employees bread and rose strike one year before although was deathly brought many changes Race and Ethnicity during Wartime Terms Names Themes Emilio Aguinaldo Philippine American war Big Stick
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