See PPs and email for page distributions Personality Items 15 Historic perspectives Psychoanalytic Humanistic Allport s Trait Approach Reciprocal Determinism Freud free association id ego and superego psychosexual stages OAPLG examples of the various defense mechanisms what underlies all of them projective tests the modern perspective on Freud The CPI factors quadrants prototypes the big 5 OCEAN The Self spotlight effect self esteem self enhancement and selfverification self serving bias better than average effect overclaiming questionnaire what it measures and how Cultural differences Individualism Independence and Collectivism Interdependence examples Clinical Psychology Items 20 Definition and classification of an issue as a disorder the bio psychosocial approach Anxiety disorders GAD PD OCD Phobias how they can be explained and treated by applying learning theories like counter conditioning revisit your learning notes if you have lost touch with concepts like fear conditioning reinforcement stimulus generalization DID iatrogenic Personality disorders anti social PD psychopathy and the film we saw in class remember the Hare PCL and the findings from that video other types of PDs especially histrionic narcissistic Mood disorders unipolar mania or depression or bipolar cycles of mania and depression depression causes social cognitive perspective symptoms treatment Schizophrenia positive and negative symptom classification of disordered thinking delusions hallucinations flat affect inappropriate behavior skewed reality important types paranoid and catatonic causes and Rx Carl Roger s client centered therapy active listening therapist echoes restates clarifies empathy acceptance self actualization Beck s cognitive therapy replacing negative cognitions with positive ones give patients greater sense of control Is psychotherapy effective text ECT when is it used effectiveness what about psychosurgery Pharmacotherapy hand out see text for SSRIs and other mechanisms Social Psychology including parts from Thinking and Memory Items 25 Memory Weapons focus effect cross race identification bias suggestibility and leading questions adults and children research by Loftus Jennifer Thompson vs Ron Cotton the reasons for attorney guidelines Thinking algorithms and heuristics attribution theory FAE why are there cultural differences and actor observer bias availability heuristic representativeness heuristic base rate fallacy overconfidence confirmation bias belief perseverance effect of framing effect of priming self fulfilling prophesy Attitude what is it what is cognitive inconsistency and what does it do measurement of attitudes cognitive dissonance routes to persuasion remember the films e g Aronson s conserve water when you shower study Compliance Cialdini and techniques Obedience Milgram s study Conformity Asch s study Role playing Zimbardo s study Social facilitation and social loafing Group polarization and groupthink Prejudice since we just talked about this you ask me the questions 3A s Read the text on Aggression Attraction and Altruism closely Slides I missed yesterday HOW ARE STEREOTYPES PERPETUATED Illusory Correlations E g Lawyers Dishonest Fundamental Attribution Error E g She is lazy because she is black Sub typing E g She is not black She s Oprah Confirmation bias and self fulfilling prophecies IS STEREOTYPING INEVITABLE Automatic Default Priming EGGS BACON BLACK AGGRESSIVE OLD SLOW Controlled Effortful Thought Suppression Ironic Effects Attention and motivation Not noticing irrelevant differences Colorblindness
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