REL 1300 Final Exam Study Guide The shudra caste consists of Answer servants From where does the term Hinduism derive Answer the word sind referring to the region of the river Sindhu Indus The linga a conical or cylindrical stone column symbolic of creative energy is associated with which god Answer Shiva Bhakti yoga discussed in the Bhagavad Gita refers to Answer the way of devotion What Hindu festival means necklace of lights Answer Deepavali or Divali The Atman is the Answer human soul In what Hindu text is the Creation Hymn found Answer The Rig Veda Prasada refers to Answer food ritually presented to then returned by a deity How many incarnations will Vishnu have in the present cycle of creation according to Hindu tradition Answer 10 In a Hindu wedding what does the couple take seven steps around together Answer ritual fire To when are the Upanishads approximately dated Answer 600 BCE Shruti that which was heard literature refers to Answer the vedas The Trimurti three forms includes which three gods Answer Brahma Vishnu Shiva The most famous text outlining the norms of moral and social duty according to the caste system is the Answer Laws of Manu Ayurveda referred to an important system of Answer medicine Bhakti refers to Answer devotion In which Hindu festival do people throw colored powder on each other Answer Holi Scholars date the composition of the Vedas to roughly Answer 1500 600 BCE What does the term moksha mean Answer liberation from the cycle of rebirth The practice of sati involves Answer the self immolation of a widow on her husband s cremation pyre The Sanskrit word dharma for Hindus refers to Answer righteousness specifically in religious and social obligation What American movement incorporated Hindu traditions and scriptures Answer transcendentalism The phrase tat tvam asi you are that refers to Answer the connection of Brahman and Atman The god Ganesha has the head of what animal Answer elephant Which of the following is NOT a great Classical Hindu epic Answer the Laws of Manu The literal meaning of karma is Answer action Who was the influential Hindu participant at the 1893 World s Parliament of Religions in Chicago Answer Vivekananda What are the three ways to liberation described in the Gita Answer Action Knowledge Devotion What are the dharmashastras Answer codes of law and ethics The kshatriya caste consists of Answer rulers and warriors In the form of Nataraja Shiva is commonly portrayed iconographically as a Answer dancer The origins of the four classes varnas is traced to Answer the cosmic sacrifice of Purusha the Supreme Person Which of the following was NOT a Vedic god Answer Ganesha Which of the following is NOT a form of the Goddess Answer Hanuman This experience of Hindus seeing or being seen by a deity or a guru is called Answer darshana Samsara refers to Answer the continuing cycle of death and rebirth The Bhagavad Gita take the form of a conversation between Answer Arjuna and Krishna The civilization in the Indus Valley region dating as far back as 2750 BCE is known as the Answer Harappa Culture What is the most important school of Hindu philosophy Answer Vedanta Krishna is considered an avatara incarnation of which god Answer Vishnu The Bhagavad Gita is an extract from what larger work Answer the Mahabharata Which of the following are types of smriti that which is remembered literature Answer all three the epics itihasas the Puranas and the dharmashastras According to Buddhist tradition what are the three characteristics of existence Answer suffering impermanence and no self The sacred geometric design used in Vajrayana Buddhist practice is called a Answer mandala The term dukkha means Answer suffering The term nirvana in Buddhism refers to Answer state of enlightenment What vow were Mahayana Buddhists both lay and monastic encouraged to take Answer Bodhisattva vow According to what Mahayana school can we invoke the name of Amitabha Buddha to be reborn in his realm and from there achieve enlightenment Answer Pure Land Theravada Buddhists practice a simple form of meditation called Answer vipassana To what does the Buddha s parinirvana refer Answer his death and moment of final release from the cycle of rebirth The term arhat means Answer worthy one or saint What is the gongan koan in Japanese Answer a paradoxical anecdote that is specifically deigned to defy rational understanding and force the student out of the reason or word centered state of mind into a more intuitive body centered mode To where according to tradition was Buddhism taken by the monk Mahinda in the third century Answer Sri Lanka The Madhyamika Middle Way school was founded by Answer Nagarjuna A stupa is Answer a mound or structure built over an important relic which becomes a pilgrimage site The Buddha s first sutra discourse or sermon was on Answer the middle way The collection of birth stories or tales of the Buddha s previous lives are called Answer Jataka According to the traditional story of the Buddha what did brahmins predict about his future when he was an infant Answer that he would become either a great political ruler or a fully enlightened being What is the traditional place of the Buddha s enlightenment now a major pilgrimage site Answer Bodh Gaya Vajrayana is also known as Answer Tibetan Buddhism The term buddha literally means Answer fully enlightened one According to most accounts approximately when did Siddartha Gautama live Answer fifth to sixth century BCE What are the Three Jewels or Gems in Buddhism Answer the Buddha the Dharma and the Sangha The term anatman means Answer no self or no soul In Buddhist tradition Mara is Answer the lord of illusion and death Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths Answer The cosmos has no beginning middle or end Who is the pot bellied Happy Buddha in Chinese culture derived from the bodhisattva Maitreya Answer Milo What were the four sights that according to tradition Siddartha Gautama saw that caused him to leave his home life and become an ascetic Answer a sick man and old man a dead man and a monk The Buddhist monastic community consists of ordained men and women called Answer bhikshus and bhikshunis To whom did the Buddha deliver his first sutra discourse or sermon Answer the five ascetics that were his former companions What are the three main traditions or vehicles of Buddhism Answer Theravada Mahayana and Vajrayana Who is traditionally believed to have brought Buddhism to Tibet Answer
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