1st Edition PSY 401 Lecture 34 Outline of Last Lecture I Gestalt Psychology a Learning b Productive Thinking II Humanitarian Reform a Demonology and witchcraft i Trephination ii Profession of exorcism iii Middle Ages iv Rise of Witchcraft Outline of Current Lecture I Humanitarian Reform a Germany Johann Christian Reil 1759 1813 i Application of Psychotherapy to Mental Disease 1803 ii Psychodrama b England William Tuke 1732 1822 i Established York Retreat 1796 ii Daniel Hack Tuke MD c France Philippe Pinel i Director of Bicetre Asylum 1793 ii A Treatise on Insanity 1806 iii Patient statistics and case histories d Benjamin Rush 1745 1813 i Founder of American Psychiatry ii Mental Disorders iii Views on Alcohol e Franz Anton Mesmer 1739 1815 i Maximillian Hell ii Mesmer s Magnet Theory iii Animal Magnetism Theory f Dorthea Lynde Dix 1802 1887 i Application of Reforms Current Lecture I Humanitarian Reform These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute g Germany Johann Christian Reil 1759 1813 i Application of Psychotherapy to Mental Disease 1803 1 Focus on treatment a Criticized the idea of evil spirits and being locked up b Did not matter why what mattered what how to get them back to functioning in society ii Psychodrama 1 Role play exercise to examine neurosis h England William Tuke 1732 1822 i Established York Retreat 1796 1 Mental health institution 2 Reaction to St Mary of Bethlehem a Bad conditions did not care about treatment rehabilitation blood letting b York Retreat was like a country resort with activities and therapies nature animals therapists i Idea was that positive conditions increased good behavior and decreased symptoms 1 This was much more humanitarian ii Daniel Hack Tuke MD 1 Brought legitimacy to the facility MD i France Philippe Pinel i Director of Bicetre Asylum 1793 1 Made a deal with the government to make reforms and increase conditions show data that it works a Sun rooms b Notices environment plays a key role ii A Treatise on Insanity 1806 1 Environment is important iii First to maintain patient statistics and case histories j Benjamin Rush 1745 1813 i Founder of American Psychiatry ii Mental Disorders 1 Etiology as physiological circulatory system issues 2 Treat by getting your blood flowing more 3 Treatments a Diet and Environment are important importance of the sun discovered early version of SAD b Tranquility Chair more human than straight jacket i Less input to calm them down c Gyrator chair that you spin a lot to get blood flowing to alleviate symptoms iii Views on Alcohol 1 People typically drank beer and wine less alcohol no issues 2 However around the late 1600s people began drinking Gin 3 Rush noticed people having issues with alcohol a Noticed it had negative effects and did not have some of the positive effects believed stimulant more energy dehydration k Franz Anton Mesmer 1739 1815 i Maximillian Hell 1 Magnet therapy 2 Priest ii Mesmer s Magnet Theory 1 Mental disorders were caused by an imbalanced force field 2 Treat using hypnotism were the word mesmerized came from iii Animal Magnetism Theory 1 Early group therapy a Induced trance and crisis i Hold iron rods animal spirits and he would induce trance state relaxation then yell code word came out of trance connection with animal spirit ii Contagion effect groups are more susceptible to suggestion than individuals l Dorthea Lynde Dix 1802 1887 i Application of Reforms 1 Took data about the inhumane places and showed it to other places to petition for reform
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