IQ Test Can Measure Psychopathology Can be used as partial way to measure psychopathology cid 127 One schizophrenic defined as a diamond as a crystal made from roses Different Theories of Intelligence cid 127 General Intelligence Spearman a common skill set underlies all intelligence Three Factors of Intelligence Sternberg Analytical academic problem solving IQ tests Verbal and math ability Raw processing power cid 127 mastering the steps of solution of a problem that is given not associated with insight or creativity Creative reacting adaptively seeing novel and creative solutions doesn t rely on someone else setting up the problem for you skill in taking a situation and formulating a solution associated with scientific work flexibility in searching for ways of solving complex problems Practical street smarts how to deal with your environment successfully knows how to keep people happy or avoid conflict when necessary knows where to spend time working and where not to bother with much effort Rearing Status Correlation Together Apart Together Together Apart 80 72 60 47 27 40 31 15 Relatedness Identical Twins Identical Twins Fraternal Twins Siblings Siblings Parent Child Foster Parents Child Cousins Emotional Intelligence IQ vs EQ 4 Components Ability to perceive emotions understand emotions cid 127 manage emotions use emotions E Q Benefits High Emotional IQ successful in careers relationships and parenting while other academically high IQ tend to fail better physical health better able to deal with stress children have fewer behavioral problems Delay of Gratification cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 Stanford marshmallow experiment kids who waited were more successful Personality organization of enduring behavior patterns that often serve to distinguish us from one another organization of enduring behavior patterns that often serve to distinguish us from one another organization of enduring behavior patterns that often serve to distinguish us from one another Perspective of Personality Psychoanalytic Freud Trait Allport Humanistic Maslow and Rogers Social Cognitive Bandura Psychoanalytic Perspective Sigmund Freud first comprehensive theory of personality the unconscious mind psychosexual stages defense mechanisms three parts conscious present awareness preconscious material not in conscious but can be brought to it e x memories unconscious material one can t or has great difficulty bringing to conscious awareness Psychoanalysis Theory and Treatment Free Association cid 127 method of exploring the unconscious person relaxes says whatever first comes to mind Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives conflicts techniques used in treatment exposure and interpret unconscious tensions The Structure of the Mind According to Freud Iceberg Tip of Iceberg Ego executive mediator Just under surface Superego internalized ideals Conscious rational organized planning operates on reality principle I will Preconscious internalized rules and values conscience cid 127 moralistic judgmental I should Unconscious striving to satisfy basic drives irrational illogical impulsive operates on pleasure principle I want far below Id unconscious psychic energy Defense Mechanisms Conflicts between Id and Superego anxiety Ego copes with this anxiety using Device Mechanisms cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 Repression Regression Projection Displacement banish anxiety producing thoughts feelings retreat to earlier stage of development attributing one s own thoughts feelings motives to another diverts impulses toward a substitute target cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127
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