Basic Emotions Paul Ekman Anger Disgust Fear Happiness Sadness Surprise Same facial emotions across the globe Instinctive quality Emotion A response involving Physiological arousal Expressive behavior Describing Emotion 2 Dimensions Arousal active passive Valence pos neg Emotional Theories James Lange Arousal Emotion Cannon Bard Theory Conscious experience thoughts feelings pounding heart perspiration running fear Emotion and Arousal happen at the same time sight of oncoming car pounding heart and fear Two Factor Theory Schachter Singer Arousal Label Emotion pounding heart perspiration label danger fear The MISattribution of Arousal According to Schachter Singer Two Factor Theory when aroused we look to the environment for cues Sometimes we use the wrong cues to label our emotions The Study Dutton and Aron 1974 Hypothesis shaky bridge arousal label love lust rather than fear if woman call her IV Bridge Arousal High arousal shaky bridge Low arousal sturdy bridge Sex of researcher M or F DV Would P call the researcher Results More calls with shaky cid 127 When crossing shaky bridge cid 127 More likely to call researcher misattribute arousal cid 127 More likely to have sexual content in their stories Detecting Emotion Hard to control facial muscles reveal signs of emotions you may be trying to conceal A feigned smile may continue for more than 4 5 seconds while a genuine smile will have faded by then Facial Feedback Hypothesis Strack et al 1988 Activation of muscles can serve to intensify emotion Botox Study Ian Davis et al 2010 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 Change in emotional experience Negative Restylane feels emotion more than Botox cid 127 Mild Botox feels negative emotion more than Restylane Positive Restylane feels emotion more than Botox Stress and Health Heart disease 3 Cancer 23 Stroke 7 Chronic lung disease 5 Stress Prolonged stress and unhealthy behavior contribute to the for leading causes of death in US today The process in which environmental demands TAX or EXCEED the adaptive capacity of an organism resulting in psychological and bilabial changes that may place persons at risk for disease cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127 cid 127
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