Anatomy Exam 3 Review- Reproductive SystemName__________________________________________Date_________________________TA___________________Section______________________Part 1: Multiple Choice1.What is classified as the male Gonad?A. ScrotumB. UretersC. Vas DeferensD. TestesE. Seminal Vesicles2. The function (s) of the gonads is/are to…A. Make sex cellsB. Produce GametesC. Secrete HormonesD. B and CE. All of the Above3. The male duct system includes all of the following except….?A. Epididymis B. Bulbourethral C. Ductus DeferensD. Urethra4. The following produces androgens and testosterone:A. Interstitial cells of the seminiferous tubulesB. The scrotumC. The TestesD. The Epithelial cells of the Vas Deferens 5. All of the following make up the spermatic cord except:A. Vas DeferensB. EpididymisC. Blood VesselsD. Nerves6. Semen is produced using…A. ProstateB. Vas DeferensC. Seminal VesiclesD. BulbourethralE. ScrotumF. All of the aboveG. A, B and C onlyH. A, C and D only7. How many haploid spermatid (s) is/are produced per one primary spermatocyte?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4C. 78. All of the following are functions of testosterone but…A. Reproductive organ development stimulatorB. Causes Sex DriveC. Stimulates sex characteristicsD. Acts as a lubricantE. All of the above are functions of testosterone9. The female duct system containsA. Uterine TubesB. CervixC. HymenD. Ovarian Ducts10. The ovarian Cycle is __________ days. A. 14B. 7C. 28D.3011. All of the following are hormones in the ovarian cycle except:A. ProgesteroneB. EstrogenC. TestosteroneD. LHE. FSH12. This hormone helps prepare breasts for milk production.A. EstrogenB. LHC. FSHD. ProgesteroneE. Androgens13. The Seminal Vesicles add all of the following to semen except:A. SpermB. FructoseC. Vitamin CD. ProstaglandinE. All of the above are added14. SpermatogenesisA. begins at puberty and continues with ales through out lifeB. contains type A sperm cells that undergo mitosisC. Produced 4 Haploid CellsD. Takes 65-75 days to completeE. All of the above15. Ovulation of _________________ occurs with a release of a ______________.A. primary oocyte, FSHB. oogonium, progesteroneC. Secondary oocyte, LHD. Primary oocyte, progesteroneE. Polar Body, LH16. The Blastocyst:A. is made up of totipotent cellsB. Contains three layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, endodermC. Is also called a fetusD. can implant only after hatching from the zona pellicudaE. All of the above17. Which statement about contraception is true?A. IUD goes into a fallopian tube to prevent implantationB. Mifestone is given with a prostaglandin analogueC. Tubal Ligation Cuts and cauterizes the Ductus deferens. D. The morning after pill is also called the abortion pillE. Rhythm (fertility awareness) is the most effective means of contraceptionPart 2: Fill in the Blank1. Gametes are_____________________ in males and ____________________ in females. 2. Both sexes in humans have ___________________ and a set of ____________________ forcopulation. 3. _______________________________ is the white covering over the testes. 4. The ___________________________ tubules are known to be sperm forming factories. 5. The ______________________________ carry sperm to the epididymis.6. The Ductus Deferens carry sperm from the epididymis to the _____________________. 7. The Ductus Deferens passes through the ________________________________ and over the bladder. 8. Accessory Male organs produce _____________________.9. Certain _________________________________ cause DNA mutation and can be stoppedby eating antioxidants. 10. The Prostate secretes a milky fluid which helps ___________________ sperm and enters the __________________ through several accessory ducts. 11. The function of the scrotum is to hold the testes and keep them at ~_________ degrees Celsius lower then body temperature. 12. The testes descend through the _________________________________, into the scrotum. 13. The ______________________________, or the Type B daughter cell enters meiosis after stimulated by FSH. 14. FSH in males modulates ______________________________ division. 15. Late Spermatids have a head, tail an mid-piece known as ________________________________. 16. A Mature sperm cells head has ____________________________ which can penetrate the eggs’ jelly layer. 17. _____________________________________ increase testosterone, muscle mass, and causes testes to shrink.18. The ____________________________________ supports and encloses the uterine tube. 19. Finger like projections, or _____________________________ at the distal end of the uterine tube, receive the oocyte from the ovary. 20. The _______________________ is the narrow outlet that protrudes into the vagina. 21. The _____________________ partially closes the vagina and was commonly used to tell id someone was still a virgin. 22. The diamond shaped region between the anterior ends of the labia folds is the ___________________________, which is commonly cut or torn during pregnancy.23. ___________________________________ throw away unneeded chromosomes. 24. Fertilized eggs produce __________________ which keeps progesterone levels up, maintains the uterine lining and prevents periods during pregnancy. 25. The ____________________________ tells the body that ovulation as occurred and it is waiting for fertilization. This also suppresses LH and FSH. 26. Ovulations occurs __________ days through the cycle. 27. Menarche is caused by the release of ____________________ hormone. 28. Tubal or ________________________ pregnancy is abnormal, and the pregnancy occurs outside of the uterus. 29. ___________________________ cells become any new tissue type. 30. A ___________________________ secretes hCG to induce the corpus letum to continue producing hormones. 31. The functional area of the blastocyst, or ________________________, is the outer layer of the fluid filled sphere. 32. Male reproductive ducts, or ______________________ ducts help transport sperm to the female reproductive tract. 33. The disease commonly known as __________________________, is in the Dominican Republic, and allows fro an individual to choose their sex at 18. 34. During the second trimester the fetus is about _________ centimeters long and weighs ___________kg. 35. Childbirth is also called _________________________.36. A series of minor contractions called ______________________________, are usually mistaken for labor in mothers giving birth to their firstborn. 37. Thinning of the cervix is also
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