ARHI 2300 1st Edition Lecture 36Outline of Last Lecture I. The School of Athens, RaphaelOutline of Current LectureI. Tempietto, Bramante, Italian High Renaissance, 1502II. New St. Peter’s, Bramante/Michelangelo, Italian High Renaissance/Late Renaissance, 1505/ 1546-1564Current LectureI. Tempietto, Bramante, Italian High Renaissance, 1502a. Location: Rome, on a hill overlooking Vatican Citya. Site of the crucifixion of St. Peterb. Patrons: King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain c. Doric columns with bases (Roman adaptation)a. Frieze with metropes and triglyghs d. Bramante wanted to base it on the Pantheon, but be more simplea. Because of the Tempietto, Bramante was hired to build the new St. Peter’sII. New St. Peter’s, Bramante/Michelangelo, Italian High Renaissance/Late Renaissance, 1505/ 1546-1564These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.a. Julius II hired Bramante to build the New St. Peter’s i. Circle- eternal nature of God/churchii. Square represents the earth and the landiii. Shape based off of the Greek cross, with equal sides b. Building is on a very grand scalei. 4-5 times larger than Old Saint Peter’s c. Still has crossing over where Peter was buried d. Bramante dies in 1514; Julius II died in 1513e. The next Pope is Pope Leo X, from 1513-1521 i. Given name: Giovanni de Medici (son of Lorenzo Medici) ii. He continues the trend of using papal indulgences to fund projects f. He hires Raphael as the new architecti. He was a painter, and had no training as an architect ii. Some parts had to be torn down and restructured iii. Raphael dies in 1525g. Meanwhile, in history:i. In 1517, Martin Luther, a German monk, nails his 95 theses to the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and the Protestant Reformation begins1. Condemns papal indulgences2. He thinks that art distracts people ii. In 1520 a series of riots begin in Northern Europe 1. 1527- second sack of Rome 2. Riots for three days3. Over three thousand people died 4. For many, it is the end of the Renaissance a. Trends in art do remain for a whileh. Pope Paul III in 1546 brings in Michelangelo to resume work on New St. Peter’s i. Michelangelo goes back to Bramante’s original plan i. Michelangelo dies in 1564, and new architects are brought ini. Carlo Maderno extends the nave and Giocomo della Porta completes the dome in
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