PSYC 107 1st Edition Lecture 28 The Humanistic Approach Outline of Last Lecture I Personality structures as defined by Freud a Id b Ego c Superego II Ego Defense Mechanisms a Repression denial Sublimation Displacement Regression Rationalization Projection Compensation Reaction formation III Personality Development as Defined by Freud a Five psychosexual stages i Oral ii Anal iii Phallic iv Latent v Genital IV Importance of Freud s work Outline of Current Lecture I The Humanistic Approach a Sometimes referred to as phenomenological approach i The idea that individuals have unique perceptions of the world ii People have an innate desire for self actualization b Maslow s need hierarchy i Self Actualization at the top ii Esteem is next from the top iii Belongingness and Love iv Safety v Physiological Needs II Rogers Self Theory a People have an actualizing tendency b Unconditional positive regard c Conditions of worth d Deficiency orientation e Growth orientation Lecture 28 Notes I The Humanistic Approach a Sometimes referred to as phenomenological approach i The idea that individuals have unique perceptions of the world ii People have an innate desire for self actualization 1 This is defined as being the best you that you can be b Maslow s need hierarchy i Self Actualization at the top 1 Best you that you can be ii Esteem is next from the top 1 This is the respect of others iii Belongingness and Love 1 The hope that people will care for us 2 Friends and loved ones iv Safety 1 Good environment conducive to growth v Physiological Needs 1 Food water air a If all of these are reached we will have what are called peaks of joy II Rogers Self Theory a People have an actualizing tendency i Need to perceive self well in order to develop we internalize a lot of things from other people Sometimes this can stall our development b Unconditional positive regard i Even though our parents might discipline us they still love us 1 I love you but not your actions c Conditions of worth i We try not to have this happen cause otherwise people think that they are only worth something if they achieve a goal d Deficiency orientation i Focusing on what you don t have in your life e Growth orientation i Unrestrained by low order needs this is healthier than deficiency orientation
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