PSYC 107 1st Edition Lecture #28 – The Humanistic ApproachOutline of Last Lecture I. Personality structures as defined by Freuda. Idb. Egoc. Superego II. Ego Defense Mechanismsa. Repression/denial, Sublimation, Displacement, Regression, Rationalization, Projection, Compensation, Reaction formation.III. Personality Development as Defined by Freuda. Five psychosexual stagesi. Oralii. Analiii. Phalliciv. Latent:v. GenitalIV. Importance of Freud’s workOutline of Current LectureI. The Humanistic Approacha. Sometimes referred to as phenomenological approachi. The idea that individuals have unique perceptions of the worldii. People have an innate desire for self-actualizationb. Maslow’s need hierarchyi. Self Actualization at the topii. Esteem is next from the topiii. Belongingness and Loveiv. Safetyv. Physiological NeedsII. Rogers Self Theorya. People have an actualizing tendencyb. Unconditional positive regardc. Conditions of worthd. Deficiency orientatione. Growth orientationLecture 28 NotesI. The Humanistic Approacha. Sometimes referred to as phenomenological approachi. The idea that individuals have unique perceptions of the worldii. People have an innate desire for self-actualization1. This is defined as being the best “you” that you can be. b. Maslow’s need hierarchyi. Self Actualization at the top1. Best you that you can be. ii. Esteem is next from the top1. This is the respect of others. iii. Belongingness and Love1. The hope that people will care for us. 2. Friends and loved ones. iv. Safety1. Good environment conducive to growth. v. Physiological Needs1. Food, water, air. a. If all of these are reached, we will have what are called “peaks of joy.”II. Rogers Self Theorya. People have an actualizing tendencyi. Need to perceive self well in order to develop, we internalize a lot of things from other people. Sometimes this can stall our development. b. Unconditional positive regardi. Even though our parents might discipline us, they still love us. 1. “I love you, but not your actions.”c. Conditions of worthi. We try not to have this happen, cause otherwise people think thatthey are only worth something if they achieve a goal. d. Deficiency orientationi. Focusing on what you don’t have in your life. e. Growth orientationi. Unrestrained by low order needs, this is healthier than deficiency
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