lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Scan to open on Studocu Scan to open on Studocu Untitled Notebook final exam study session Untitled Notebook final exam study session Intro to Biology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Intro to Biology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 2 Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu Cellular Respiration 3 stages Glycolisis lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Look at quiz for p syn an c res TRD NAD 2 At 2 Pyruvate NAD NADH Citric Acid Cycle Breathe 1 FAD ADD P Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 AAHh X ad Punnett squares Pedigrees AAhh X aaHH An Ah Ah Ah alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt Ah Aalth Aalth Aalth Aalth Ah Aalth Aalth Aalth Aalth An Aalth Aalth Aalth Aalth An Aalth Aalth Aalth Aalth X1 ya x1x x Xa XY XY X Y Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Unit purpose of A ions is to create a concentration gradient Central Dogma flow of RNA Protein info translation from DNA RNA transcription Stays in same macromolecule Structure of a protein Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Unit 2 Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 occurs when there is a systematic error in data collection or interpretation Research Design Elements BidS can shew findings Solution blinding random samp Sample Size The of observations or participants in a study Impact Solution use statistically adequate sample sizes Randomization Assigning participants or samples to groups randomly Reduces selection bins and ensures groups are comparable Control constant conditions to isolate effect of variable being tested Small sample S2 etc may not rep pop 5 majorThemes of Biology 1 Evolution 2 Structure and function 3 Energy flow 4 Information flow 5 Interaction btwn systems Formation and Breakdown of Macromolecules Hydrolysis Breaking polymers into monomers Dehydration Synthesis Joining monomers to form polymers Human Use of Macromolecules Carbs energy source Proteins Structure enzymes Lipids Energy Storage membranes signaling Nucleic Acids Genetic information Protein Structure Primary Secondary tertiary hydrolysis breaks peptide bondst chain Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu quaternary lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Structures of prok that are antiobitic targets Ribosomes Transport across the membrane passive transport freely go bigger no energy use facilitated diff follows concen gradient Cell wall DNA How a protein is synthesized Cell dysfunction 1 No ATP is made 2 Mutation in DNA no energy to perform 3 Protein processing prob in golgi not packaged to be able to 4 Proteins stuck somewhere 5 Ribosomes dysfunctional 6 Cell destroyed leave cell What molecules can cross membranes freely Which cannot Polar vs Non Polar L transport protein Active Transport ATP energy required against concer gradient Bulk Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis IN of cross ex freely in water water OUT One exception Hormones atrazine 02 CO2 calcium and hydrogen if very small can cross membrane ex glucose Enzymes cannot cross freely Why Polar moles have unequal sharing elections and dissolve Chemical Signaling How does ATP Work baseAdenosine base E Adenosine breaks off relay proteins AT Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Cellular Respiration CoHizOg 60z GCOz GHzO ATP Glycolysis glucose 22 L mycolysis N 2 pyruvate 4 Cystar Pyruvate Oxidation pyruvateaco NAD Tu Coenzyme A Mitochondrion NADH HT Y Acetyl CoA Citric Acid Cycle Krebs FADH2 I FAB 202 3 NAD NADH Ar App P Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu lOMoARcPSD 55292458 Mass of tree from CO2 Carbon Sinks Trees take in more carbon than they release Downloaded by Anonymous Anonymous cwsabre unc edu
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