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UW-Madison BME 200 - Field Measurement of Running Impacts

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Field Measurement of Running ImpactsOverviewProblem StatementBackgroundCurrent MethodsDesign RequirementsProposed Design #1: Wired DeviceProposed Design #1Proposed Design #2: Wireless DeviceProposed Design #2Proposed Design #3: Microcomputer DeviceProposed Design #3Design MatrixFuture WorkAny Questions?Field Measurement of Running ImpactsTeam: Chelsea Wanta, Amanda Feest, Matt Kudek, Nicole Daehn, Lindsey CarlsonBME 201March 9, 2007Client: Dr. Bryan Heiderscheit, PhD, PT Advisor: Paul ThompsonOverviewProblem StatementBackgroundDesign RequirementsProposed DesignsDesign MatrixFuture WorkQuestionsProblem StatementDesign a portable system to measure tibial accelerations. This system would incorporate the use of an accelerometer and a data logger.BackgroundTibial stress fractures One of the most serious running injuriesTibia absorbs force of impact instead of muscleGreater forces on tibia may increase risk of stress fractureKnee contact angle also has an effect on severity of impactCurrent MethodsPatient runs on a force plate in lab Accelerometer is directly connected to PCHard-wired through roomThis system requires extensive wiring Limited testing for different running surfacesDesign RequirementsPortable systemLightweight accelerometer worn on legUniaxialMeasures up to 40G peak accelerationData loggerSampling rate of 1,000-2,000 HzMultiple analog inputsSupply power to accelerometer(s)Design should not affect runner’s gaitPrototype completed for use this summerProposed Design #1: Wired DeviceDescriptionData logger worn on belt Accelerometer wired to loggerData logger provides power to accelerometerProposed Design #1ProsReliable signalOnly one power source neededGood design to evaluate feasibility of a portable systemConsWires on leg may be bothersomeBelt with logger may be bulkyProposed Design #2: Wireless DeviceDescriptionBluetooth communication between componentsData logger worn on beltSelf-powered accelerometerProposed Design #2ProsNo wiresPotential to download directly to a PDA or watchConsSignal can be unreliable at timesIncreased weight of accelerometerDifficult to manufactureBelt with logger may be bulkyProposed Design #3: Microcomputer DeviceDescriptionEntire device worn on leg Accelerometer attached to microcomputerMicrocomputer analyzes/stores dataDownloads later to a PCOne power source for entire systemAccelerometer AmplifierAnalog to Digital ConverterMicrocomputerProposed Design #3ProsCompact device worn completely on legReliable signalOne power sourceConsNot feasible within time constraints of courseRequires advanced knowledge of circuitsUnknown if device would alter runner’s gaitDesign MatrixWired Wireless MicrocomputerSignal Reliability (40)10 7 10Feasibility (30)10 6 3Lightweight on leg (20)9 7 6Comfort (10)6 7 8Total (100) 94 61 69Future WorkFinalize purchase of data loggerDecide on an accelerometer Order components Construct prototypeTestingMake adjustments, if necessaryAny


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UW-Madison BME 200 - Field Measurement of Running Impacts

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