H_D 101 1nd Edition Lecture 17 Outline of Last Lecture Outline of Current Lecture 1. Erikson’s Theory: Initiative versus Guilta. Initiative b. Guilt 2. Self-control a. Based on observable characteristics b. Typical emotions and attitudesc. Asserting rights over objects 3. Self-esteem 4. Emotional understanding a. Preschoolers judge b. Others who contribute: 5. Emotional self-regulation 6. Self-conscious emotions 7. Individual differences in empathy a. Temperamentb. Parenting 8. Peer sociability in play a. Nonsocial activity b. Parallel play c. Social interaction9. Cognitive play categories a. Functional play b. Constructive play c. Make-believe play 10. Early childhood friendships11. Perspectives on moral development a. Psychoanalytical b. Social learning c. Cognitive-developmental 12. Punishment in early childhood a. Alternatives to harsh punishment b. How parents can increase the effectiveness of punishment13. Positive discipline 14. Types of aggression These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.a. Proactive/instrumental b. Reactive/hostile15. Types of hostile aggression a. Physical b. Verbal c. Relational 16. Sources of aggression a. Individual difference b. Family c. Media voice 17. Helping control aggression 18. Gender stereotypes in early childhood 19. Child rearing styles a. Authoritative b. Authoritarian c. Permissived. Uninvolved 20. Child malnutrition 21. Factors related to child malnutrition 22. Consequences of child malnutrition a. Emotional problems b. School c. Brain damage d. Adjustment difficulties 23. Preventing child malnutritionOutline of Current Lecture 1. Body growth in childhood 2. Common health problems 3. Causes of obesity in middle childhood 4. Physical/social consequences of obesity 5. Illness in middle childhood Current Lecture1. Body growth in childhood - Slow/regular growth- not many more spurts- Girls usually shorter and lighter than boys - Lower portion of body grows faster than upper portion - Bones lengthen - Muscles very flexible 2. Common health problems : - Malnutrition- Obesity - Illness 3. Causes of obesity in middle childhood: - Genetics - Physiological/biological - Low socio-economical status - Eating practices- T.V dinner - Cultural food environment- stress eating 4. Physical/social consequences of obesity: - Social isolation - Achievement problems - Aggression - Depression - Behavior problems - Defiance 5. Illness in middle childhood: - Asthma - Chronic condition - Severe illness - Common illnesses- very prevalent in the first
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