H_D 101 1nd Edition Lecture 23Outline of Last Lecture 1. Only children 2. Consequences of parental divorcea. Immediateb. Long term 3. Helping families through divorce4. Maternal employment and child development a. Benefits b. Draw backs 5. Supports for working parents 6. Fears and anxiety in middle childhood 7. Child sexual abusea. Characteristics of victims b. Characteristics of abusersc. Concrescenced. Prevention and treatment8. Violent environment a. Chronically dangerous environmentsb. What needs to be provided 9. Factors related to resilience 10. Hormonal changes in puberty 11. Sexual maturation: a. Primary sexual characteristic b. Secondary sexual characteristic Outline of Current Lecture 1. Individual differences in timing of puberty 2. Consequences of timing of puberty a. Early maturation b. Late maturation c. On-time 3. Sleep habits in adolescence 4. Nutrition in adolescence 5. Eating disorders 6. Types of eating disorders a. Anorexia Nervosab. Bulimia Nervosa These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.7. Parent-child relationship in adolescencea. Rise in conflictb. Most conflicts are in mild 8. Talking about sex9. Adolescence an STD’s 10. Risk for teen mothers 11. Help for teen pregnancy a. Prevention strategies b. Intervention with teen pregnancy Current Lecture1. Individual differences in timing of puberty- Heredity - Nutrition, exercise - Geographic location - SES (socio economic status) - Ethnic group- Early family experience: safety and security at risk: earlier reproduction - Secular trends (generational changes)2. Consequences of timing of puberty a. Early maturation: girls - Unpopular, withdrawn, low confidence- More deviant behavior - Negative body image - More long term problems b. Early maturation: boys- Popular - Sociable, class leaders, lively - Positive body image c. Late maturation: girls: - Popular - Sociable, class leaders, lively - Positive body image d. Late maturation: Boys: - unpopular - negative body image - anxious, attention seeking e. On-time maturation - Boys: feel less attractive than early , but more than late- Girls: positive body image. Greater feelings of social attractiveness than earlyor late 3. Sleep habits in adolescence:- Still need almost as much sleep as children, but go to bed later - Lack of sleep impairs cognitive function 4. Nutrition in adolescence: - Calorie need increases - Poor food choices: less milk, fruit, and veggies. More fast food- Eating with family can help 5. Eating disorders: - Severe dieting - Cultural pressure- Family relationships 6. Types of eating disorders a. Anorexia Nervosa: - Starve themselves out of fear they will become fat - Distorted body image - Difficult to treat b. Bulimia Nervosa:- Strict diet and exercise, then binge and purge - More common, easer to treat than anorexia 7. Parent-child relationship in adolescencea. Rise in conflict: - Adaptive behavior - Psychological distancing - Different views of teen readiness for responsibility b. Most conflicts are in mild: - Also affection, support 8. Talking about sex: - Foster open communication - Listen, discuss, and collaborate - Use correct terms - Think before you speak - Keep conversation going - Moderate internet access 9. Adolescence an STD’s - Adolescence have the highest rate of STD infections - AIDS most dangerous - Females ore easily infected - Education improving 10. Risk for teen mothers: - Less educated - More time as single parent - Economic problems common - Pregnancy and birth complications- Lack of parenting skills 11. Help for teen pregnancy a. Prevention strategies : - more sex education - giving skills of handling situations - promote abstinence - information and access to contraceptives - academic and social competence - promote school involvement b. Intervention with teen pregnancy: - Health care - School involvement - Job and life management training - Parenting instruction - Adult mentors - Affordable child care - Father