H_D 101 1nd EditionExam # 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1 - 9Lecture 1 (August 26)Study question for this lecture:- Explain Bronfenbrenner’s theory of the ecological approach to human development. Be sure to discuss each of the five systems, components of the systems, and use anexample to describe their possible influence on an individual’s development.- What is developmental study? What are the three aspects of the triangle of development?- What are the characteristic of development? How many characteristics are there? Be sure to explain all of them. - What are the aspects of context? How many are there? Give real examples of each one.- What are two domains of development? (you only got two in this lecture, there will beanother question about the third one in the next section)Key terms for this lecture: - Development Study - Triangle of Development - Ecological and systematic approaches - Bronfenbrenner ecological model - Microsystem- Mesosystem- Exosystem- Macrosystem- Chronosystem- Characteristics of development- Aspects of context- Cohort - Culture- Social Clock- Normative history-graded influences- Normative age-grade influences- Normative sociocultural-graded influences- Non-normative life events- Physical development- Cognitive developmentBook reading for this lecture: - Chapter #1.Lecture 2 (August 28) Study question for this section: - Explain each of the (3) basic developmental domains, using examples to illustrate- What are three reoccurring issues in the world of human development? How are these issues applies to the world of human development? - What is a psychoanalytic theory? What are two psychoanalytic theories? - What is the psychosexual theory? Who was it created by? What are the four phases? How long does this theory say development lasts for? - What is the psychosocial theory? Who was it created by? What are the 8 stages? How long does this theory say development last?- What are the types of reinforcement what are their effect on development? Key terms for this lecture: - Physical development- Cognitive development- Social/emotional development- Life cycle - Nature vs. nurture- Continuity vs. discontinuity- Universal vs. context-specific- Psychoanalytic theory- Psychosexual theory- Psychosocial theory- Behaviorism/ learning theory- Positive reinforcement- Negative reinforcement - PunishmentBook reading for this lecture: - Chapter #1Lecture 3 (August 30)Study questions for this lecture:- What is a social learning theory? Who started it? Two examples of social learning?- What is a cognitive theory? What scientist studied this theory?- What did Piaget study? What was his theory? What are the 4 stages of his theory? - What are information processing theories?- Who was Kohlberg and what did he study? What was his theory? - What is evolutionary development psychology? What famous scientists studies this?- What is a sociocultural theory? What scientist studied this field?- Who was Vygotsky? What did he study? What was his theory? - What is life course perspective? - What are the parts of scientific method?Key terms for this lecture: - Social learning - Cognitive theories - Piaget: 4 major stages- Information processing theory - Kohlberg - Evolutionary development psychology - Sociocultural theory - Vygotsky - Scientific method Book reading for this lecture: - Chapter #1Lecture #4 (September 2)Study questions for this lecture: - What are the human development research methods? How many are there? What are the pros and cons of each method? - What are the human development research designs? How many are there? What are thepros and cons of each design? - What are the types of human development research samples? How many are there? Give examples of each.- What is the difference between correlation and causation?- What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative?- What are the 7 research ethics? Key terms for this lecture:- Replication- Reliability - Validity- Generalization - Usefulness- Systematic observation - Self-report - Case study- Ethnography - Correlation - Cross-section - Longitudinal - Experiment- Sequential - Demographics - Special population - Random sample - Convince sample - Correlation vs. causation - Quantitative vs. qualitative - Research ethicsBook reading for this lecture: - Chapter #1Lecture #5 (September 4)Study questions for this lecture:- What are genotypes? - What are the 3 components of genetic foundation? - What is a gamete? How many pairs of sex chromosomes are in gametes? - What are the 2 types if twins? - What id a dominant and recessive gene? Which is more prominent? - What are 2 types if chromosomal abnormalities? Can they be fixed? - What is genetic consoling? When should couples get it? What does it help couples do? Key terms of this lecture:- Genotype - Phenotype - Chromosomes- Genes- DNA- Autosomes - Sex chromosomes - Gametes - Zygotes - Fraternal/dizygotic - Identical/monozygotic- Inheritance- Dominant - Recessive- Downs syndrome - Sex chromosome abnormalities- Genetic consolingBook reading for this lecture: - Chapter #2Lecture #6(September 6): Study questions for this lecture:- What are the first two periods of development (there are three, but only two in this lecture)? - What happens in the period of the zygote? How long does it last? - What happens in the period of the embryo? How long does it last? Key terms from this lecture:- Zygote- Embryo Book reading for this lecture: - Chapter #3Lecture #7(September 9):Study questions for this lecture: - What is the last period of development? - What happens in the fetal period? How long does it last? - What are some factors in healthy prenatal development?- What is a teratogen? What are 5 factors to take into account when dealing with teratogens?- What are 7 teratogenic drugs? What are the effects on the baby if these drugs are taken? Are the effects permanent? - What are 4 teratogenic diseases? How do they effect developing baby? - What are 9 common outcomes related to teratogens? - How important is prenatal care? How do you choose a care giver? Key terms of this lecture: - Fetal period - Factors in healthy prenatal development - Teratogenic drugs - Alcohol- Aspirin- Caffeine-