ARTS 149 1st Ediition Lecture 35Introduction to Romanesque Period- Feudalism o Kings, o Vassals, Lords, Duke or Baronso Knightso Serfs, peasants, servantso Feud or fief = leased land for peasants to live on in exchange for labor- Impacts of Crusadso Pilgrimages increased power and prestige of townso Created a wealthy merchant classo Independence of cities from Baronso Exposure from Byzantine and Islamic art and architectureo Inspired religious fervor that led to building programs- SanitSernino Toulouse, Franceo Romaneqsueo Has a nave, transcept, ambulatory, apse, and radiating chapelso Architecture Basic arch Barrel vault – seen in nave Groin vault – seen in aisles- Cathedral of St. Jameso Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain o A pilgrimage churcho Romanesque- Abbey Church of Notre Dameo Fontenay, Franceo Romanesqueo Cistercian Ordero Nave – a barrel vaulto Was a walkway around cloister The cloister was there monks and nuns spent most of their free time reading or prayingThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. Like a garden- Saint Ambrogioo Milan, Italyo Romanesqueo The interior also includes ribbed groin vaulto Make sure to know the difference between ribbed groin vault and a plain groin vault - San Miniato al Monte o Florence, Italy o Romanesque- Cathedral of Virgin Marryo Pisa, Italy o Romanesqueo It is located between leaning tower, Campanile (bell tower), and bapistery- St. Etienne o Caen, Franceo Romanesque o Contains ribbed vault, six part vault, and a trhee part
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