ARTS 149 1st EditionExam # 2 Study Guide Lecture 11 (February 16th)Continuation of Greek Art: Geometric, Orientalizing, and ArchaicWhat are common designs or characteristics of Geometric Art During Greek Time period? Registers, Geometric Motifs, Meandering Patterns, Checkerboard Patterns, What were major attributes during Geometric Time Period of Greece?Epics of Homer and Iliad and Odyssey were written during this timeMuch of the remains are pottery and vases because paintings were done on wood panels which rottedAlso Called Heroic AgeDescribe Geometric Krater?Diplyon Cemetery in Athens, Greece, Geometric Period, Made of TerracottaWhat was the purpose of a Krater?Used for Mixing water and wine.Describe art during Orientalizing Period. There was a fascination with Orient so art has a lot of influences from Egyptian ArtMale Warrior was favorite subjectIncludes Daedalic Style with Curvilinear lines Describe Maniklos Apollo.Orientalizing Period, Made of Bronze, dedicated to Apollo by ManiklosDescribe Corinthian Black Figure Amphora with Animal Friezes.Orientalizing Period, Terracotta pot with Black Figure Technique, Includes Horror Vacui (“fear of empty spaces” meaning design is compact), also has composite figures and lions and swans What is an Amphora used for?Liquid StorageDescribe Olpe Pitcher. Orientalizing Period, Terracotta with black figure technique, CorinthDescribe Lintel of Temple A?Orientalizing Period, Prinias, Greece Lady of Auxerre. Orientalizing Period, Limestone, Created by DaedalusWhat attributes are common in sculptures of Daedallic style?Small WaistTriangular face with large eyes and nose Hair comes down in braidsDescribe Kouros. Archaic Period, Marble, Acted as a Greek Grave Marker, He is naked and has very naturalistic figure with a similar stance to EgyptianDescribe Berlin Kore.Archaic Period, Marble and originally painted, Cemetery of Keratea, She holds a pomegranate of Persephone with a headdress of fertility and has Archaic Smile Lecture 12 (February 18th) Archaic Period of GreeceDescribe Calf Bearer. Archaic Period, Marble, Dedicated to Athena by Rhonbos, Describe Kroisos. Archaic Period, Marble, Anavyosos, Greece, Much more naturalistic than seen in Kouros Describe Peplos Kore.Archaic Period, Acropolis in Athens, Greece, Chiton, Much more naturalistic than Lady of AuxerreDescribe Kore of Acropolis. Archaic Period, Athens, Greece, What are the difference between Doric and Ionic Temple Plans?Doric are severely plain, massive in appearance, frieze divided into triglyphs and metopes, echinus of capital is convex Ionic is ornamental, frieze is left open with relief sculptures, light and airy appearance, echinus has volutes (scroll)Describe Temple of Artemis? Archaic Period, Corfu, Greece, includes west pediment with panthers and MedusaDescribe Francois Vase.Archaic Period, Chiusi, Italy, Terracotta black figure Describe Euphronios krater.Archaic Period, Ceramic with Red-FigureWest Pediment of Temple of Aphia (A Doric Style Temple)Archaic, Aegina, Greece, Marble sculptures depict Trojan War with Athena in MiddleLecture 13 (February 20th) Classical GreeceHow is the Classical Period of Greece Split?Early, High, LateDescribe Kritios Boy. Early Classical Period, Acropolis in Athens, Greece, Marble, This is considere to be a transition piece from Archaic to Classical and we Contrapposto hereWhat is Contrapposto?Presentation of body is depicted in opposing views of relaxation and tension specifically at central axisDescribe Charioteer. Early Classical Period, Made of Bronze with other metals, Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece, uses lost wax technique Describe the Warrior.High Classical Period, Riace, Italy, Made of Bronze, We see Contrapposto here and the use of lost wax technique Describe Diskobolos (disc thrower). High Classical Period, Pompeii Italy, Originally Bronze but only Roman Marble remain today, created by MyronDescribe Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) High Classical, Pompeii Italy, Orginally Bronze but only Roman Marble Remains, follows Kanon (new proportion system), created by PolykleitosLecture 14 (February 23rd)Continuation of Classical GreeceWhat is the Acropolis and what does it include?It means “city on a hill”It shows Athens powerIncludes Parthenon, Erechthon, Temple of Athena Nike, PropylaiaDescribe the Parthenon. Created by Iktinon and KallikratesA Doric Temple with 9:4 proportions Incorporates optical illusions to ensure it looks perfect from far awayWas originally covered with relief sculptures, Elgen Marbles that are not in BritainOriginally held Phidias’ Athena (gigantic golden statue of Athena that has now been destroyed)Lecture 15 (February 25th)Continuation of Classical Greece Describe Warrior Taking Leave of His Wife. High Classical Period, Eretria GreeceWhat are themes of the Late Classical Period?Disillusionment, Alienation, focus on individual and real world, end of serene idealism (aka uses real human proportions) Describe Aphrodite of Knidos. Late Classical, Originally a bronze sculpture but only Roman Marble copy is left, created by Praxiteles, shows her in the nude about to bathe (not typical to see Greek women naked)Describe Hermes and infant Dionysos. Late Classical Period, Originally a bronze sculpture, Temple of Hera in Olympia, Greece, created by Praxiteles Describe Apoxyomenos. Late Classical, originally a bronze sculpture, created by Lysippos, shows a man scraping himself, new canon of proportions that is slenderDescribe Weary Herakles. Late Clasical Period, originally sculpted in bronze, created by lysipposWhat were the themes of Hellenistic Period?Realism, expressiveness, individuality, embraces humanity, interests in emotions, expanded repertoire of people depicted, experimentation of pose and draperyDescribe Front of Altar of ZeusHellenistic period, Pergamon Turkey, Marble, includes Athena battling Alkyoneos Describe Gallic chieftain Killing Himself and his Wife Hellenistic Period, Marble copy (originally bronze sculpture), Pergamon TurkeyDescribe Dying Gaul. Hellenistic Period, Marble copy (originally bronze sculpture), Pergamon TurkeyDescribe Nike of SamothraceHellenistic Period, Samothrace Greece, Marble, probably was for naval victory over SeleucidDescribe Venus de Milo. Hellenistic, Melos Creece, Marble, created by Alexandros of Antioch-on-the-meanderLecture 16 (February 27th)Continuation of GreeceDescribe sleeping Satyr. Hellenistic Period, Rome Italy, Sculpted in Marble, also called Barberini Faun