ARTS 149 1st Edition Exam 2 Study Guide Lecture 11 February 16th Continuation of Greek Art Geometric Orientalizing and Archaic What are common designs or characteristics of Geometric Art During Greek Time period Registers Geometric Motifs Meandering Patterns Checkerboard Patterns What were major attributes during Geometric Time Period of Greece Epics of Homer and Iliad and Odyssey were written during this time Much of the remains are pottery and vases because paintings were done on wood panels which rotted Also Called Heroic Age Describe Geometric Krater Diplyon Cemetery in Athens Greece Geometric Period Made of Terracotta What was the purpose of a Krater Used for Mixing water and wine Describe art during Orientalizing Period There was a fascination with Orient so art has a lot of influences from Egyptian Art Male Warrior was favorite subject Includes Daedalic Style with Curvilinear lines Describe Maniklos Apollo Orientalizing Period Made of Bronze dedicated to Apollo by Maniklos Describe Corinthian Black Figure Amphora with Animal Friezes Orientalizing Period Terracotta pot with Black Figure Technique Includes Horror Vacui fear of empty spaces meaning design is compact also has composite figures and lions and swans What is an Amphora used for Liquid Storage Describe Olpe Pitcher Orientalizing Period Terracotta with black figure technique Corinth Describe Lintel of Temple A Orientalizing Period Prinias Greece Lady of Auxerre Orientalizing Period Limestone Created by Daedalus What attributes are common in sculptures of Daedallic style Small Waist Triangular face with large eyes and nose Hair comes down in braids Describe Kouros Archaic Period Marble Acted as a Greek Grave Marker He is naked and has very naturalistic figure with a similar stance to Egyptian Describe Berlin Kore Archaic Period Marble and originally painted Cemetery of Keratea She holds a pomegranate of Persephone with a headdress of fertility and has Archaic Smile Lecture 12 February 18th Archaic Period of Greece Describe Calf Bearer Archaic Period Marble Dedicated to Athena by Rhonbos Describe Kroisos Archaic Period Marble Anavyosos Greece Much more naturalistic than seen in Kouros Describe Peplos Kore Archaic Period Acropolis in Athens Greece Chiton Much more naturalistic than Lady of Auxerre Describe Kore of Acropolis Archaic Period Athens Greece What are the difference between Doric and Ionic Temple Plans Doric are severely plain massive in appearance frieze divided into triglyphs and metopes echinus of capital is convex Ionic is ornamental frieze is left open with relief sculptures light and airy appearance echinus has volutes scroll Describe Temple of Artemis Archaic Period Corfu Greece includes west pediment with panthers and Medusa Describe Francois Vase Archaic Period Chiusi Italy Terracotta black figure Describe Euphronios krater Archaic Period Ceramic with Red Figure West Pediment of Temple of Aphia A Doric Style Temple Archaic Aegina Greece Marble sculptures depict Trojan War with Athena in Middle Lecture 13 February 20th Classical Greece How is the Classical Period of Greece Split Early High Late Describe Kritios Boy Early Classical Period Acropolis in Athens Greece Marble This is considere to be a transition piece from Archaic to Classical and we Contrapposto here What is Contrapposto Presentation of body is depicted in opposing views of relaxation and tension specifically at central axis Describe Charioteer Early Classical Period Made of Bronze with other metals Temple of Apollo at Delphi Greece uses lost wax technique Describe the Warrior High Classical Period Riace Italy Made of Bronze We see Contrapposto here and the use of lost wax technique Describe Diskobolos disc thrower High Classical Period Pompeii Italy Originally Bronze but only Roman Marble remain today created by Myron Describe Doryphoros Spear Bearer High Classical Pompeii Italy Orginally Bronze but only Roman Marble Remains follows Kanon new proportion system created by Polykleitos Lecture 14 February 23rd Continuation of Classical Greece What is the Acropolis and what does it include It means city on a hill It shows Athens power Includes Parthenon Erechthon Temple of Athena Nike Propylaia Describe the Parthenon Created by Iktinon and Kallikrates A Doric Temple with 9 4 proportions Incorporates optical illusions to ensure it looks perfect from far away Was originally covered with relief sculptures Elgen Marbles that are not in Britain Originally held Phidias Athena gigantic golden statue of Athena that has now been destroyed Lecture 15 February 25th Continuation of Classical Greece Describe Warrior Taking Leave of His Wife High Classical Period Eretria Greece What are themes of the Late Classical Period Disillusionment Alienation focus on individual and real world end of serene idealism aka uses real human proportions Describe Aphrodite of Knidos Late Classical Originally a bronze sculpture but only Roman Marble copy is left created by Praxiteles shows her in the nude about to bathe not typical to see Greek women naked Describe Hermes and infant Dionysos Late Classical Period Originally a bronze sculpture Temple of Hera in Olympia Greece created by Praxiteles Describe Apoxyomenos Late Classical originally a bronze sculpture created by Lysippos shows a man scraping himself new canon of proportions that is slender Describe Weary Herakles Late Clasical Period originally sculpted in bronze created by lysippos What were the themes of Hellenistic Period Realism expressiveness individuality embraces humanity interests in emotions expanded repertoire of people depicted experimentation of pose and drapery Describe Front of Altar of Zeus Hellenistic period Pergamon Turkey Marble includes Athena battling Alkyoneos Describe Gallic chieftain Killing Himself and his Wife Hellenistic Period Marble copy originally bronze sculpture Pergamon Turkey Describe Dying Gaul Hellenistic Period Marble copy originally bronze sculpture Pergamon Turkey Describe Nike of Samothrace Hellenistic Period Samothrace Greece Marble probably was for naval victory over Seleucid Describe Venus de Milo Hellenistic Melos Creece Marble created by Alexandros of Antioch on the meander Lecture 16 February 27th Continuation of Greece Describe sleeping Satyr Hellenistic Period Rome Italy Sculpted in Marble also called Barberini Faun Satyrs were human like male woodland spirits Describe Seated Boxer Hellenistic Period Rome Italy Created in Bronze with lost wax technique Shows realism