HIS 102 1st Edition Lecture 25 Outline of Last Lecture I Terms and definitions why is nationalism important II Nationalism in the early 19th century III From geographic expression to unified state the Italian question A Mazzini and young Italy B Cavour and the role of Sardinia C Wars of unification D Post unification problems Outline of Current Lecture I Pope Pius IX A Syllabus of Errors 1864 declares war on every aspect of modernity B Papal infallibility can never be wrong II The rise of Prussia A Sardinia is the leading Italian state Prussia is the equal of Sardinia in Germany B Prussia is deeply conservative 1 Powerful ruling house and monarchy privileged aristocracy Hohenzollern 2 Junkers Prussian aristocracy C German economic resurgence III Otto von Bismarck These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute A Chief architect of German unification B Dominant European statesman C Wore military tunics 1 Not actually in the military 2 The effect of the military on society 3 Junker conservative 4 Becomes minister president 1852 5 Realpolitik power politics do what it takes to get where you want to go without ethical norms D Organizes Germany 1 North German Confederation 2 Pushes Austria out of German Affairs IV Wars of unification A Schleswig Holstein 1864 1 The Schleswig Holstein question Bismarck lures Austrians into a war Austrians are crushed 2 First war to make good use of railroads for transportation B Franco Prussian war 1870 71 1 A trap that humiliates French 2 Last war Germany will ever win 3 Leads to V The German Reich A After wars of unification leads to German Reich B William I is 1st emperor of Germany 1 Crowned at Versailles to humiliate the French 2 Everyone who attended was military militaristic state
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