HIS 102 1st Edition Lecture 3 Outline of Last Lecture I The starting place the state of religion and church 1500 II Who was Luther his early life III Luther s break with Rome the indulgences controversy Outline of Current Lecture I Luther and politics wars of religion condemned by Pope 1519 A Luther s three most important points 1 Faith differs from Catholics because Catholics believe in good works 2 Priesthood of all believers Eucharist transubstantiation even common people can have a direct relationship with God 3 Primacy of the word Bible center of everything this narrows to two sacraments B Luther refers to himself as a reformer believed he was returning the church to how it should be C Charles V holy roman emperor and king of Spain 1 Calls the Diet of Worms to denounce Luther and make him denounce his works 2 Result Edict of Worms declares Luther an outlaw and excommunicates him D Frederick of Saxony king of Saxony 1 Gives Luther save haven where Luther translates Bible to German 2 By supporting Luther German princes gained land asserted independence These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute E Peace of Augsburg between German princes and the holy roman emperor 1 Princes choose the religion of their state II The reform movement spreads A Huldrych Zwingli of Switzerland 1 Zwingli and Luther disagree on communion a Zwingli thinks it s a symbol b Luther believes in consubstantiation presence of Christ during communion B John Calvin 1 French educated part of the reform movement 2 God s power is overwhelming 3 Humans doomed eternally 4 Predestination fate decided before you are born 5 Most zealous church of saints 6 Keeping the Sabbath Sabbatarianism 7 Institutes outlines everything in the Bible 8 Severe services just preaching no music separation of sexes 9 Iconoclasts destroy symbolic images statues stained glass religious images 10 John Knox follower of Calvin a Founds Presbyterian church Calvinist in Scotland b Scotland and Netherlands become Calvinist C The English path Henry VIII and the Anglican church 1 Tudor Dynasty kind of new insecure 2 Henry married to Spanish princess Catharine of Aragon daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella a Daughter was Mary but Henry wanted a son tries to annul marriage 3 Goes to Pope Clement to get annulment Pope does nothing a Tired of waiting parliament cuts off papal authority in England 4 Asks archbishop of Canterbury for annulment granted 5 Passes Act of Supremacy establishes Anglican church with Henry as head a Under Elizabeth Anglican church is refined and rules established with the 39 articles 6 Diversity and division V unity defines Europe
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