Chapter 12 Community Sentences Probation Intermediate Sanctions and Restorative Justice MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 is a sentence entailing the conditional release of a convicted offender into the community under the supervision of the court subject to certain conditions for a specified time a probation b parole c d boot camp incarceration ANS A REF p 455 OBJ 1 2 Community based drug programs compared to jail and prison sentences for drug related crimes have shown a more recidivism for community based verse jail or prison less recidivism for community based verse jail or prison b c more violence among community based program participants d no difference ANS B REF p 455 OBJ 1 3 The common law practice that allowed judges to suspend punishment so that convicted offenders could seek a pardon or demonstrate that they had reformed their behavior is known as a b c d recognizance judicial reprieve judicial waiver revocation ANS B REF p 456 OBJ 2 4 The medieval practice of allowing convicted offenders to go unpunished if they agreed to refrain from any further criminal behavior a b c d judicial waiver recognizance revocation judicial reprieve ANS B REF p 456 OBJ 2 5 The modern idea of probation is created to a Lawrence Driscoll b John Augustus c John Howard d Zebulon Brockway ANS B REF p 456 OBJ 2 6 The first state to legislate probation and appoint paid probation officers in the United States was a Pennsylvania b Missouri c Massachusetts d New York a 40 000 b 400 000 c 4 000 000 d 40 000 000 ANS C REF p 456 OBJ 2 7 About how many people are currently on probation in the United States ANS C REF p 456 OBJ 3 8 An administrative act performed by a parole authority that removes a person from parole due to a violation on part of the parolee a b c d recognizance revocation retraction reprieve ANS B REF p 457 OBJ 4 9 A prison term that is delayed while the defendant undergoes a period of community treatment is called a delayed treatment b presentencing diversion c suspended sentence d community treatment diversion sentence ANS C REF p 458 OBJ 4 10 The process in which a probation officer settles cases at the initial appearance before the onset of formal criminal proceedings a presentence diversion b c classification d declassification intake ANS B REF p 458 OBJ 5 11 The accumulation of important information on the background and activities of an offender being considered for probation is called a probation narrative b presentence investigation c presentence examination d probationary review ANS B REF p 459 OBJ 5 12 An assessment of the threat level probationers pose to the community and risk classification recognizance themselves a b c probationary taxonomy intermediate sanctions d ANS A REF p 460 OBJ 6 13 One the most widely advertised standardized tests used to predict failure and assigned treatment for probationers is a Level of Service Revised LSI R b Wechsler Primary Scale of Probation WPSP c Conflict Tactics Scale CTS d Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI ANS A REF p 461 OBJ 6 14 The case of ruled that probation officer client relationship is not confidential and if a crime is admitted to a probation officer it can be passed onto the police a McKenzie v Fahey b Garrett v Miller c Minnesota v Murphy d Griffin v Wisconsin ANS C REF p 461 OBJ 7 15 In United States v Knights 2001 the Supreme Court upheld the a b c d legality of a warrantless search of a probationer s home for the purpose of gathering criminal evidence legality of removing a probationer s right to vote right to use evidence confided in a probation officer by the probationer for future criminal charges right to revoke an offender s right to probation ANS A REF p 461 OBJ 7 16 In the Court unanimously held that probationer was constitutionally entitled to counsel in a revocation of probation proceeding where the imposition of sentence has been suspended a Mempa v Rhay b United States v Granderson c Rodriquez v Major League Baseball d Beardon v Georgia ANS A REF p 462 OBJ 7 17 Which of the following is NOT a case dealing with the revocation of probationary rights a Beardon v Georgia b Morrissey v Brewer c Gagnon v Scarpelli d Traverse v New Jersey ANS D REF p 462 OBJ 7 18 The Oklahoma Department of Corrections is testing a GPS based monitoring system that uses GIS geographic information system to better assess an offender s location known as a GeoShadow b Geocaching c Graphic Inmate Reception d Oklahoma Geographic Inmate Location OGIL ANS A REF p 463 OBJ 7 19 The significance of the case of United States v Granderson 1994 clarified a what can happen to a probationer whose community sentence is revoked b c d when counsel is mandated for a revocation hearing the minimum and maximum sentence lengths for probation that probation cannot be revoked due to the inability to pay one s fines ANS A REF p 463 OBJ 7 20 National data indicates that about percent of probationers successfully complete their probationary sentence a 30 b 53 c 65 d 75 ANS C REF p 464 OBJ 8 21 A program requiring probationers to pay in part for the costs of their treatment ANS A REF p 466 OBJ 8 22 Which of the following is NOT one of the primary probation initiatives used a day fees liens b c civil abatement d budgetary probation throughout the United States a hotspot probation b area needs probation c making probationers pay d comparative probation ANS D REF p 466 OBJ 8 23 The group of punishments falling between probation and prison which are intermediate sanctions primarily community based and usually administered by probation departments a b community probation resource programs c hotspot probation d transitional sentencing ANS A REF p 467 OBJ 9 24 The case of Tate v Short 1971 recognized a b c d that incarcerating individuals who could not pay fines discriminates against the poor that incarcerating individuals who violate probation for a misdemeanor offense violates the 8th Amendment of cruel and unusual punishment that restitution can only be used in cases which a felony was not the primary offense of the accused that community service restitution is unlawful for individuals who can afford to pay day fines ANS A REF p 470 OBJ 9 25 A fine geared to the average daily income of the convicted offender in an effort to restitution bring equity to the sentencing process a b day fee c forfeiture d probation levy ANS B REF p 470 OBJ 9 26 Levying a money payment on offenders to compensate society for their misdeeds ANS A REF p 470 OBJ 9 27 Which of the following
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