Chapter 22 People Louis XVI king of France 1774 1793 during the French revolution he lost his head on January 17 th tried to escape the country when on house arrest his picture was on the Coin Marie Antoinetter Queen of France also lost her head in October 1793 does not like Austrian people Robespierre Head of Committee of public safety 1793 1794 also losses his head Napoleon I Military man trained in artillery wins battle against British and France overthrows government in 1799 1804 becomes an emperor becomes a brigadier then a general 1814 sent to Alba but comes back and is defeated at Waterloo b Places France know the place on map Paris know the place on map c Terms Bastille becomes a political prison July 14th 1789 mob captures it too looks for ammunition National Assembly a legislative body 3rd estate walks out and forms this at a tennis court for an oath Constitutional Monarch really don t need to know this Louis XVI is a figure head Mountain Men Jacobians Robespierre creates this Yelling from the Top Men of the Plain Girondisted want to get rid of kings revolutionaries Committee of Public Safety Robespierre creates this body of 9 men executive branch of French government if you didn t agree with them you were killed The Reign of Terror At least 40 thousand people died due to the guillotine Guillotine thought to be a faster way of killing people and thought to be more human even thou people blinked after head was chopped off 14 times The Directory After committees of public safety 5 man body relatively weak overthrown by Napoleon The French Revolution Napoleonic Wars 1792 1815 A change in goals French declare war because they think kings should not rule any country Spread the revolution The Battle of Waterloo June 18th 1815 Napoleon losses to Duke and losses the battle Chapter 23 a People Charles Lord Townshend Turnip Townshend was his nickname James Hargreaves Part of industrial revolution created the spinning Jenny Richard Arkwright developed power that was powered by water Water frame James Watt new type of power Steam Steam engines were used in mines b Places The Netherlands know this place on the map England know this place on the map c Terms Revolution there was French revolution industrial revolution some political philosophy and Hungarian revolution Dyke Dutch introduce this method of claiming land from sea by using dams Sluice using pumps to pump out water for agriculture The Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution both in England innovation in agriculture and industry Enclosure Acts Used to increase agriculture produce Highland Clearances claiming land to use for farming sheep for farming in Scotland people lost land and had to move to cities due to this Common Land trying to claim more land use it for firewood and other uses Spinning Jenny machine that spun wool to thread Steam Power new power introduced in the industrial revolution could be used anywhere and no need for fixed geographical location unlike water powered Spinster and weavers traditional way of making cloth in England 5 spinsters per weaver to make cloth but when change in technology occurred they lost their jobs Industrialist people investing in machines and technology become powerful and rich people Liberal reformers improve factory conditions through legal change Blue Books making reports to government about the state of the factory The combination Acts of 1799 repealed 1824 making harder conditions for factory workers since they are not allowed to have unions anymore The Factory of 1833 and The Mines Act of 1842 passed by liberals for better conditions for women and children Peterloo 1819 after defeat at saint peterfield Manchester labor force trying to strike and this resulted to a massacre Chapter 24 a People Clemens Prince Metternich precedes at the congress in Vienna in which they divided countries Clemens Brentano and Achim vonArnim early romantics collect German folksongs and publish them The grim Brothers collect and publish fairytales Caspar David Friedrich romantic painter Boyd s favorite dark pictures mainly about death Ludwig van Beethoven Greatest of romantic song composers Charles Fourrier founder of utopianism movement Karl Marx he created philosophies believed in communism that people should live together and shares in common but did not work Louis Philippe king of France overthrown congress of Vienna puts Louis 18 th on throne Napoleon III Napoleon Nephew created Cout de Tat in 1852 cleaned Paris and knocked down streets Otto Von Bismarck Walloruous Mustache prime minister of Prussia Guiseppe GariBaldi unifies working class of farmers and meet s victor s army William declared Kizar hall of mirrors at William to be kizer of Germany b Places Spain Know the place Russia Know the place London Know the place Austria Know the place Vienna Know the place Germany Know the place Italy Know the place used to contain little independent states Rome Know the place Paris Know the place c Terms Strum Und Drang Storm and stress early Romantic Movement in Germany interested in high emotions Romanticism 1707 1807 high emotions like death dark strong emotions Das Volk Common people of Germany tell folk tale and songs The Young man s Magic Horn Des Knaben Wunderhoen 1806 1808 collection of German folk songs Children s and Domestic Wonder Tales Kinder and Hausmaerchen 1812 2 nd collection of folk tales fairy tales Nationalism movement about national identity helped creating Germany and Italy Harpsichord Everyone s general favorite instrument Fortepiano Instrument made up of strings Cecil Batoveen s most favorite instrument Liberalism movement of people changing system from within Utopianism movement to create certain living conditions Ideal conditions not working well Bourgeoisie upper middle class based upon Karl max s philosophy Proletariat working class based upon Karl Marx s Philosophy The Congress of Vienna creates the balance of power no big country should be able to overpower another The German Confederation product of congress of Vienna main result little small German countries were created The corn Laws members of the parliament said grain can t be imported so this led to famine since overgrowing of certain crops eventually repealed Wars of Italian Unification wars where Victor united the country The Franco Prussian War napoleon III overthrown and France becomes republic Germany unifies to one country due to Bismarck Quadruple Alliance 4 main countries Austria Russia Prussia