HIST 105 1nd Edition Lecture 16 I II I II III Outline of previous lecture Citizenship a Confederation b Articles of confederation c The constitution d Preamble of the constitution i Ratification New Nation a Shays rebellion Outline of current lecture Government a Hamilton b Jefferson Foreign affairs a Jay treaty Native Americans These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute Early events Washington inaugurated 1789 o First president Concern about centralized power o Centralized government Bill of rights 1791 o To protect the states and the individuals Need to retired debt o New nation broke New Government George Washington president John Adams vice president Henry Knox department of war Thomas Jefferson department of state Alexander Hamilton department of treasury John Jay chief justice of the United States 1790 Census 3 9 million o 700 00 of those were slaves 4 million slaves were free after the civil war Tarif On imports o Protects people who manufacture things here Northern merchants endorsed Southern planters unhappy Political parties Federalists Republicans anti federalists o Jeffersonian republicans Powerful men Alexander Hamilton treasury Thomas Jefferson state secretary Jeferson s vision land was the greatest asset yeoman farmers Hamilton plan Restore confidence o Domestic o Foreign Manufacturing Trade Redemption of securities o bond raise money Assumption of state debt o From American revolution Government business link National bank Taxation o No income tax at this time 20th century o Whiskey Tax 1791 How did the US capital eventually wind up in the south Decision made by Hamilton Banking Bank of the Untied states 1791 Fear a large monied interest On what authority Hamilton implied powers o Lose interpretation of the constitution Washington signed it Hamilton plan Foreign Afairs French Revolution 1789 o Reign of terror Locked up king Everyone is not supporting new republic get murdered by guillotine o Haitian revolution 1791 1804 Second revolution in western hemisphere o England and France at war Monarchy Americans and French got rid of monarchy Republic One monarchy out 1793 execution of Louis XVI and queen Marie Antoinette led to war between Britain and France o Britain want to support concept of monarchy 1778 treaty weren t the French on the American side during the revolution US Dilemma Neutral trade profits o agricultural o forest goods Cargoes confiscated o Particularly by the British Britain impressed seamen Citizen Genet Incident French minister to US US privately owned ships To seize British ships Proclamation of neutrality Meanwhile the British British troops in Northwest Territory Blockaded French ports Captured U S ships in Caribbean Foreign Afairs Jay Treaty 1794 John Jay Founding father 1st chief justice of the United states 1789 1795 Jay Treaty 1795 between U S and England Federalists vs republicans Unresolved o No compensation of slaves o Continued forts in the west o Impressment of U S sailors o Trade with British West Indies At Issue Role of the senate o Supposed to council the president on treaties Role of House of Reps o Wants to have some say in treaty o Supposed to raise money Executive privilege o Has to deliver papers related to jay treaty Washington says no does not say in constitution Native Americans Congressional ratification of treaties Assimilation o Ways NA settle for themselves more like Europeans Education Mixed Reaction o Cherokee Better job of assimilating o Miami and Shawnee Did not assimilate Native Americans Northwest Battle of Fallen Timber 1794 Gen Anthony Wayne Treaty of Greenville Old Northwest territory Tecumseh from 1809 o Not happy with treaty of Greenville
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