Lecture 29Outline of Previous lectureI. Second great awakeningII. Womena. ReformIII. ChildrenIV. Educationa. BooksV. Health reformOutline of current lectureI. TemperanceII. Abolitionistsa. William Lloyd garrisonb. Theodore Dwight WeldIII. Anti-slaveryIV. Two party systemCurrent lectureTemperanceAmerican Temperance Society (1826)Drinker would take a “Pledge”Washington Temperance Society (1840)Public eventsTemperance-other purposesMiddle-class controlLaborersImmigrantsCatholicsIrish Catholics-notorious for being drinkersManufacturing productivityAnti-slaveryAmerican colonization society1817Free blacks transported to AfricaColony on Liberia (1821)Masters liberated very fewEquality remained problematicUndecided/uncertainNot resolved-concept of equality in Dec of Ind.AbolitionistsWilliam Lloyd garrisonTheodore Dwight WeldLecturerWriterOberlin College (OH)Women and menBlacks and whitesThreatened established societyNot always welcome in Northern citiesFrequently threatenedDisputed role of womenDivisivenessBlack AbolitionistsUnderground railroadConducted by free black people and whitesHarriet TubmanFrederick DouglassNorth Star 1847Sojourner TruthIsabella baumfreeBorn a slave in NYRecovered son Peter from Alabama“Ain’t I a woman?”Anti-Slavery PetitionsAmerican Anti-slavery society1835-1838petitions’ to Congress>50% signatures of womenUtopianismReformUtopian communitiesPeople who wanted to live together in peaceTranscendentalists movementRalph Waldo EmersonLaborObjectivesEnd to monopolistic privilegeNational Trade Union (1834)Strikes2 party systemsDemocratsState powerOpposed privilegeLow tariffsLow land pricesSouth and WestSmall farmersUrban laborersWhigsNational powerSupport US BankInternal ImprovementsHigh tariffsNew England, Mid-AtlanticWealthy plantersBusinessmenTwo party systemDemocratsSeparate politics from mortalityIndividual freedomDrinking okTolerant of slaveryWhigsReligion and MoralsTemperanceAnti-slaveryPublic educationHIST 105 1nd EditionLecture 29Outline of Previous lecture I. Second great awakening II. Women a. Reform III. Children IV. Education a. Books V. Health reformOutline of current lecture I. Temperance II. Abolitionists a. William Lloyd garrison b. Theodore Dwight Weld III. Anti-slaveryIV. Two party system Current lecture Temperance - American Temperance Society (1826)o Drinker would take a “Pledge”- Washington Temperance Society (1840)o Public events Temperance-other purposes - Middle-class control These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.o Laborers o Immigrantso Catholics Irish Catholics-notorious for being drinkers - Manufacturing productivity Anti-slavery - American colonization society o 1817o Free blacks transported to Africa o Colony on Liberia (1821)o Masters liberated very few o Equality remained problematic Undecided/uncertain Not resolved-concept of equality in Dec of Ind. Abolitionists - William Lloyd garrison - Theodore Dwight Weld o Lecturero Writer - Oberlin College (OH)o Women and men o Blacks and whites - Threatened established society - Not always welcome in Northern cities - Frequently threatened - Disputed role of women- Divisiveness Black Abolitionists - Underground railroad o Conducted by free black people and whites Harriet Tubman - Frederick Douglass o North Star 1847- Sojourner Truth o Isabella baumfree o Born a slave in NY o Recovered son Peter from Alabama o “Ain’t I a woman?” Anti-Slavery Petitions - American Anti-slavery society - 1835-1838- petitions’ to Congress - >50% signatures of women Utopianism Reform - Utopian communities o People who wanted to live together in peace - Transcendentalists movement o Ralph Waldo Emerson Labor - Objectives o End to monopolistic privilege- National Trade Union (1834) - Strikes 2 party systems - Democrats o State power o Opposed privilege o Low tariffs o Low land prices o South and West o Small farmers o Urban laborers - Whigs o National powero Support US Bank o Internal Improvements o High tariffs o New England, Mid-Atlantic o Wealthy planters o Businessmen Two party system - Democrats o Separate politics from mortality o Individual freedom o Drinking ok o Tolerant of slavery - Whigso Religion and Morals o Temperance o Anti-slavery o Public
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