Lecture 6Outline of Previous LectureI Transoceanic commerceII Slave TradeIII Columbian ExchangeIV England vs. SpainOutline of Current LectureI VirginiaII MarylandIII PilgrimsIV PuritansCurrent LectureTradition of land ownershipGods giftImproveFenceCultivate (European way-Clear the trees)Chesapeake Colonies 1640Region surrounded by Chesapeake bayToday Maryland and VirginiaVirginiaCharter (1606)London CompanyDifficult coastal landEasy to defend from native Americans and SpainQuestionable work ethicNot used to doing hard workJohn SmithNegotiated with IndiansWould not have made it though the winter if it weren’t for the Indians helpMapped the ChesapeakeMilitary disciplineVirginia Company –started out as London CompanyPowhatan (Native American)Association of tribesSustained early colonists16221644were not getting along because social, economic and religions reasons-English too powerfulEnglish vs. SpanishPrecious metalsSilver-Was none-Spanish already hadMilitary SuperiorityToo many native Americans- Spanish had more powerful armySlave laborToo easy for people to run away-Spanish had ability to capture people and enslaveTobaccoLandHeadright-if you will pay own fare to get from England to New world you would get 50 acres50 acresSettlers (free but had to work for 7 years-difficult)Single menIndentured servantsPoliticalHouse of Burgesses (1619)Royal Colony (1624) –King completely in chargeHave royal governor in charge of colonyMarylandCecil Calvert-Lord BaltimoreCatholicRefuge for coreligionistsPolitical conflictTobaccoSlaveryNew EnglandPilgrims (1620)Set out to VirginiaAfter the MayflowerPuritans (1630)Pilgrims In the New WorldEnglandAnglican services requiredSailed on the MayflowerMayflower CompactWilliam Bradford ***Anglican services requiredTells story of people settlingPuritans in New EnglandEducatedGod-centeredFreeFamily-orientedMassachusetts Bay ColonyPuritansCalvinistsThe “Elect”When born-already decide if saved or notGrievancesReligionSocietyJohn Winthrop 1587-1649Massachusetts Bay Company“City on a Hill” –Ronald Reagan said it“Great Migration”From 1630 to early 1640s16,000 men, women, and childrenCongregational ChurchBecomes the official church of New EnglandNew England vs. VirginiaFamilies in New England and men in VirginiaHealthier climatePure drinking water-bad water in Virginia** net gain of new England vs. ChesapeakeNew England had less of a population to begin with and brought in a lot of peopleDissent among the PuritansPressure fro more landRoger Williams (1630’s)Separation of church and stateSeparate civic law and gods lawGets kicked out and moved to Rhode islandRhode IslandAnne Hutchison (1630’s) –interpret the word of god-speak against church-banishedHIST 105 1nd EditionLecture 6 Outline of Previous LectureI Transoceanic commerce II Slave TradeIII Columbian ExchangeIV England vs. Spain Outline of Current LectureI VirginiaII Maryland III PilgrimsIV Puritans Current Lecture  Tradition of land ownership- Gods gifo Improve o Fence o Cultivate (European way-Clear the trees)  Chesapeake Colonies 1640- Region surrounded by Chesapeake bay- Today Maryland and Virginia  Virginia- Charter (1606)These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.- London Company - Difficult coastal land o Easy to defend from native Americans and Spain - Questionable work ethic o Not used to doing hard work John Smith - Negotiated with Indians o Would not have made it though the winter if it weren’t for the Indians help - Mapped the Chesapeake- Military discipline Virginia Company –started out as London Company - Powhatan (Native American)o Association of tribes o Sustained early colonists 1622 1644 were not getting along because social, economic and religions reasons-English too powerful  English vs. Spanish- Precious metals o Silver-Was none-Spanish already had- Military Superiorityo Too many native Americans- Spanish had more powerful army - Slave laboro Too easy for people to run away-Spanish had ability to capture people and enslave  Tobacco - Lando Headright-if you will pay own fare to get from England to New world you would get 50 acreso 50 acres - Settlers (free but had to work for 7 years-difficult) o Single meno Indentured servants  Political- House of Burgesses (1619) - Royal Colony (1624) –King completely in chargeo Have royal governor in charge of colony  Maryland - Cecil Calvert-Lord Baltimore- Catholic- Refuge for coreligionists - Political conflict - Tobacco- Slavery  New England- Pilgrims (1620) o Set out to Virginia o After the Mayflower - Puritans (1630) Pilgrims In the New World- England- Anglican services required- Sailed on the Mayflower- Mayflower Compact- William Bradford *** - Anglican services required o Tells story of people settling  Puritans in New England- Educated - God-centered- Free- Family-oriented- Massachusetts Bay Colony  Puritans- Calvinistso The “Elect”  When born-already decide if saved or not- Grievanceso Religiono Society - John Winthrop 1587-1649- Massachusetts Bay Company- “City on a Hill” –Ronald Reagan said it - “Great Migration” o From 1630 to early 1640so 16,000 men, women, and children - Congregational Church o Becomes the official church of New England  New England vs. Virginia- Families in New England and men in Virginia - Healthier climate- Pure drinking water-bad water in Virginia  ** net gain of new England vs. Chesapeake- New England had less of a population to begin with and brought in a lot of people  Dissent among the Puritans- Pressure fro more land - Roger Williams (1630’s)o Separation of church and state Separate civic law and gods law  Gets kicked out and moved to Rhode island o Rhode Island - Anne Hutchison (1630’s) –interpret the word of god-speak against