ANTH 1102Final Exam Study Guide: Cumulative CurriculumKey Terms“Big men”“One drop rule”Absolute datingAcculturationAchieved statusAdaptiveAgricultureAMH – Anatomically modern humansAnimismAnthropology Antimodernism ApesArchaic Homo sapiensArchaic Homo sapiensAscribed statusAuthorityBand Bilateral kinshipBiodiversityBipedalism Black English Vernacular (BEV)BrachiationCall systemsCapitalismCapitalist world economyCargo cultCatastrophismChiefdomClan ClineColonialism Contagious magicCoreCranial capacityCultural diffusionCultural imperialismCultural relativityCultureDarwinian evolutionDescent groupDivorceEcosystemEcosystem services EgalitarianismEmicEnculturation EthnicityEthnocentrismEthnographicEticEvolution ExcavationExtended familyFamily of orientationFamily of procreationFeminization of povertyForagersFossilsFreelistingFundamentalismGender Gender biasGender gapGender orientationGender rolesGender stereotypesGene flowGenealogical methodGenetic drifGenotype GlobalismGrammar Handsome LakeHeredityHolistic (science)HominidHomininHomo erectusHomo floresiensisHomo habilisHomo heidelbergensisHomo rudolfensisHomo sapiensHorticulturalistsHypodescent Imitative magicImperialismIndigenous people Industrial revolution IndustrialismInheritance of acquired characteristicsIntersexInterviewingKinshipKinship calculationKlinefelter’s syndromeLineageLinguistic displacement Linguistic productivity Liturgical order Magic ManaMarket exchangeMarriageMatrilineal kinshipMelaninMonkeysMonotheismMousterian toolsMutationNatural selectionNeoliberalismNeolithic revolution Oldowan toolsPaleoanthropologyPaleontologyParticipant observationPastoralistsPatrilineal kinshipPeripheryPhenotypePhenotypic adaptation PolygamyPolytheismPopulation geneticsPost-colonialPotlatchingPowerPrehensile tail1PrestigePrimatesPrimatology Property regimeProsimiansPunctuated equilibriumRaceReciprocityRedistributionRelative datingReligionRevitalization movementRite of passageScienceSedentismSemi-periphery SeriationSexShamanSocial control Social stratificationSociolinguisticsSpeciationStateStratigraphySyncretic magicSyncretismSyntaxSystematic survey (archaeology)TotemismTransgenderTranshumance TribeTropicsUniformitarianismUniversal grammarWesternizationWorld systemTOPICS/CONCEPTS: Archeological research (importance andwhat it tells us) Domestication of animals and plants Functions of marriage in society Colonialism vs. imperialism The characteristics of culture (learned, shared, etc.) State “specializations” Race as a socially constructed category World systems theory Non-human primate communication Universal grammar vs. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Conservation strategies, boundary determinations, and externalities Forces of microevolution Mendelian genetics Three exchange systems Economic principles of classic Western economic theory  Globalism and modern cultural contact Transition from foraging to farming Basic timeline of human evolution as represented in the fossil record, including significant traits “Race and the U.S. census Difference between sex and gender  Characteristics of Old World monkeys vs. New World monkeys Characteristics of apes Characteristics of prosimians The geographic distribution of skin color Race in Brazil Subfields of anthropology 4 types of political organization (Elmen Service, 1962) Adaptive strategies and social organization  Property regimes Adaptive advantages of Homo