bacilli rod cocci sphere crystal violet purple dye diplo pairs Gram It stains red because it has an extra lipid layer Gram It stains purple lipopolysaccharide Micrometers micron composes extra lipid layer of gram 1 1000ml Unit used to measure bacteria peptidoglycen composes cell wall Pili Little hair for sticking floating and exchanging DNA Optional Plasmid Extra optional DNA that can be replicated and shared safranin red dye sarcina cube spirillum spiral staphylo group strepto string tetrad group of four
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