PSYCH 333 1st Edition Lecture 8 Outline of Last Lecture I. Etiology of Depression – CBTII. CBI TreatmentIII. Etiology of Depression – Interpersonal FactorsIV. Interpersonal Treatments of DepressionV. Comparing Effectiveness of Treatments for Depressive DisordersVI. Bipolar DisorderVII. Mania vs. Hyper-ManiaVIII. Bipolar DisordersIX. Comparing the Different DisordersX. SubtypesXI. Etiology of Bipolar - Biology Outline of Current Lecture II. Biological Treatments of BipolarIII. Etiology of Bipolar Disorder – PsychologicalIV. Psychological Treatment of BipolarV. Suicide Terminology VI. Epidemiology of SuicideVII. Why Do People Attempt SuicideCurrent Lecture- Biological Treatments of Bipolar:o Mood stabilizers. Lithium – may influence how the cell membranes of neurons works.o Anticonvulsants.o Antipsychotic medications.o Do no prescribe antidepressant to an individual with bipolar disorder.- Etiology of Bipolar Disorder – Psychological:o We know a lot more about psychological factors in depression.o Reward sensitivity. Highly responsive to possibly rewarding stimuli, even when they are not in a mood episode.o Sleep disruption.These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute. Circadian rhythms; when you should and shouldn’t be tired, or when you should or shouldn’t be hungry.- Psychological Treatment for Bipolar:o Psycho-education.o Cognitive behavioral therapy.o Interpersonal and social rhythms therapy. Components similar to IPT for depression. Management for circadian rhythm (sleep, exposure to light, activity levels). Goal attainment.- Suicide Terminology:o Suicidal ideation. Wishing you were dead.o Suicide gesture. If someone wanted to jump off a bridge and then going to a bridge to scope it out.o Suicide attempt. Attempting to commit suicide but not succeeding.o (Completed) suicide. Actually committing suicide.o Non-suicidal self-injury. Attempts to hurt one’s self without committing suicide.- Epidemiology of Suicide:o Common to have suicidal ideation.o About 10% will have suicidal ideation.o Women are much more likely to make an attempt, while men are more likely complete a suicide.o Men are more likely to use firearms which is lethal almost 100% of the time, while women are more likely to try to overdose which allows for more time to befound or to stop.- Why Do People Attempt Suicide:o Mental illness.o Genetics: heritability is about 50%.o Low levels of serotonin and impulse control.o Economic/SES – rates of suicide increase in recessions.o Suicide “contagion.”o Loneliness.o Hopelessness, problem-solving deficits, and pain.o Sleep disturbance, shortness of breath.Look at four common myths about
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