PSYCH 333 1st Edition Lecture 8 Outline of Last Lecture I Etiology of Depression CBT II CBI Treatment III Etiology of Depression Interpersonal Factors IV Interpersonal Treatments of Depression V Comparing Effectiveness of Treatments for Depressive Disorders VI Bipolar Disorder VII Mania vs Hyper Mania VIII Bipolar Disorders IX Comparing the Different Disorders X Subtypes XI Etiology of Bipolar Biology Outline of Current Lecture II Biological Treatments of Bipolar III Etiology of Bipolar Disorder Psychological IV Psychological Treatment of Bipolar V Suicide Terminology VI Epidemiology of Suicide VII Why Do People Attempt Suicide Current Lecture Biological Treatments of Bipolar o Mood stabilizers Lithium may influence how the cell membranes of neurons works o Anticonvulsants o Antipsychotic medications o Do no prescribe antidepressant to an individual with bipolar disorder Etiology of Bipolar Disorder Psychological o We know a lot more about psychological factors in depression o Reward sensitivity Highly responsive to possibly rewarding stimuli even when they are not in a mood episode o Sleep disruption These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute Circadian rhythms when you should and shouldn t be tired or when you should or shouldn t be hungry Psychological Treatment for Bipolar o Psycho education o Cognitive behavioral therapy o Interpersonal and social rhythms therapy Components similar to IPT for depression Management for circadian rhythm sleep exposure to light activity levels Goal attainment Suicide Terminology o Suicidal ideation Wishing you were dead o Suicide gesture If someone wanted to jump off a bridge and then going to a bridge to scope it out o Suicide attempt Attempting to commit suicide but not succeeding o Completed suicide Actually committing suicide o Non suicidal self injury Attempts to hurt one s self without committing suicide Epidemiology of Suicide o Common to have suicidal ideation o About 10 will have suicidal ideation o Women are much more likely to make an attempt while men are more likely complete a suicide o Men are more likely to use firearms which is lethal almost 100 of the time while women are more likely to try to overdose which allows for more time to be found or to stop Why Do People Attempt Suicide o Mental illness o Genetics heritability is about 50 o Low levels of serotonin and impulse control o Economic SES rates of suicide increase in recessions o Suicide contagion o Loneliness o Hopelessness problem solving deficits and pain o Sleep disturbance shortness of breath Look at four common myths about suicide
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