British Colonials Position Westward Pressure o Immigration o Reproduction o Fur traders Involved big time with English and French o Land speculators o French encirclement Physical threat under war and an economic threat o Advantages of safety for Frenchman also trading post o French and Indians get along a little better cause not stealing land French Resistance French forts Alliances with Indians Ohio River Valley o Fort Ducane Fort Duquesne Present day Pittsburgh George Washington o In charge to seize this fort 1754 Albany Plan colonial union o Failed Iroquois alliance o Failed o Took British gifts and got out of there 1755 Fort Duquesne o 900 French Canadians Indians o Against 1 850 British Virginians o French and Indian Victory French and Indian War Those versus Britiain Braddock Killed Seven Years War or French Indian War Great War for Empire o Gen Edward Braddock British General With English force and Virginia militia he solves the problem 1756 British declared war on France 23 000 British troops committed 14 000 Royal navy seaman War in the forests Indians in the War Played off against Europeans British and the Iroquois o British navy cut French support o Aligned with the British 1763 Treaty of Paris Britain o Spanish Florida from treaty o Canada Spain o Louisiana Territory Canada Despite a British land also Catholic Aftermath o Proclamation of 1763 Appalachian Mountains becomes the boundary line Manage Indian Interior War s Aftermath British troops 10 000 regulars o To watch their American colonists as they stir up o Safety of colonists o Native Americans Need for revenue o For colonists and for England o Wars are not chap o Raises revenue with taxes Exam 1 Tuesday September 29 40 Questions Scantron 8 5 Exam seats o eCampus o My grades o Exam Seat Lecture Notes Cross reference o Text o Readings Viewing Guide After the Mayflower Quizzes o Prevuiys quizzes and my grades Readings Dower Article Bushnell and Greene essay o LOOK AT THEM FOR QUIZ QUESTIONS Names Bartolome de las casas o Owns encomienda o Became a Spanish priest because he thought the Spanish were being barbarians by taking away the Native Americans land the way they had been doing it o Progressive Historian o Wrote An economic Interpretation of the US constitution o Book said that the founderes of the constitution had a vested interest Charles Beard when they came up with it o Came up with Economic Determinism George Whitefield o English Anglican o Part of Great Awakening especially in the Colonies Jonathan Edwards Juan Pizarro o Sinners in the Hands of an angry God o in Massachusets o Protestant o New Lights o Conquistador o Conquered the Inca Empire o Did it with Horses Firearms and Allies o Also smallpox spread o Applies for both Pizarro and Cortes Hernan Cortes o Defeated Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain o Had encomienda o Friended the Native Americans Christopher Columbus o Spanish crown supported him to discover east Indies Book of the First Navigation and Discovery of the Indies o Cecil Calvert o Lord Baltimore o Governor of Maryland o Catholic o Refugee could practice whatever religion wanted William Penn o Quaker o Founder of Pennsylvania o Friend with the natives o Advocate of democracy and religious freedom Alexander VI o Pope o Both nations catholic led o Drew line West is Spains East is Portugal John Locke o Britain o Father of Classical Liberalism o Life Liberty Property o The Enlightment Benjamin Franklin o British North America o The Englightenment o Created the Albany Plan George Washington o Led Battle at Fort Dusquene George Bancroft o Romantic Nationalism o Progress o Liberty o Anglo saxon destiny o The History of the formation of the United States 1882 o Promoted secondary education Edward Braddock o British Officer during French and Indian War o Commander in chief of the 13 colonies o Died in disastrous mission to overtake Ohio from the French Massasoit o Leader of the Wampanoag o Saved the Pilgrim colony from death by making alliances and teaching them how to make food o Always made peace o Good friends with Edward Winslow Metacom King Phillip o Son of Massasoit o Very head strong o King Phillips s war Trying to get English out of their land Richard Hakluyt o Advisor to the king o Need to have colonies in the new world o priest Nathanial Bacon o Colonist of Virginia Colony o Opposed Berkeley o Wanted protection of settlers o No cronyism o Wanted to wipe out the Indians Sir William Berkeley o Governor of Virginia during Bacon s Rebellion o Cronyism o Gave land to people with great wealth and power Edmond Andros o Abolished elective assemblies o Enforced navigation acts o Governor of new England Geography Colonies English Dutch Portuguese Spanish French Terms Reconquista Center o Europe o Strategic o Americas Periphery o Spain becomes unified and tell Jew and Muslims convert to Catholicism or get out o Pragmatic Frontier o A region at the end of a settled area o Inside the periphery Colonial Center o Inside the periphery Primary source o Documents that the founders were holding o Original documents Mercantilism o Economic model what empires are doing o Create markets for what they are manufacturing and get raw materials from the colonies s and earn money to fund army and navy o Export excess production o Import hard currency o Fund stating military forces Royal African Company o Slave trade went through this o Brought over Creole blacks o Language was Gullah o Slaves were slaves for life Dutch West India Company o Fur trade on the Hudson o Trade of goods between countries mainly Africa Vice Admiralty Court o Juries not required o Oral cross examination not required o In Navigation Acts Headright o Legal grant of land to settlers o 50 acres o Virginia and London company gave these to settlers Events Bacon s Rebellion o Planter Nathaniel Bacon led Rebellion o Against Governor Berkley o Wanted to get of Indians o Didn t like that Berkeley gave away all land to his cronies Pequot War o Conneticut Valley o Traded with the Dutch o Competed with Wampanoag o English allied with Mohegan o This was a massavre o Pequots were massacred Stono Rebellion o Started in south Carolina o Was a slave revolt o Slaves from Central African Congo o Bound for Florida o Most likely Catholics Glorious REvoltion o Overthrowing of Kind James II of England o Mary and William of Orange protestant took over o Took him over because they were Catholic changed to protestant o Ships built in English or in its colonies must