I Terms Islam Submission to G d Muslim Muslima Follower of Islam male female Iman Faith Mu min Mu mina A member of the faith a believer male female Imam a leader of community or of prayer in Shi i has another connotation Ihsan Doing good deeds Tawhid The Oneness of G d Taqwa fearing G d Sunna prayer Extra prayer a recommended but not required prayer Ka ba The monolith in Mecca where Muslims are supposed to go on a pilgrimage at least once in their lives Sunna the path of someone later implies tradition of Muhammad Hadith Report of what Muhammad did said approved or tacitly approved of Isnad Chain of transmitters in a Hadith Matn Text of a Hadith Sahih Sound authentic strong Hadith used to classify the chain of transmitters Da if unsound inauthentic weak Hadith used to classify the chain of transmitters Kharijite II People Khadija First wife of Muhammad only mother of Muhammad s children 4 daughters Abu Bakr First adult male convert to Islam first Caliph 632 634 father of Muhammad s wife A isha Ali ibn Abu Talib first young male convert to Islam fourth Caliph cousin of Muhammad his father Abu Talib was the guardian and protector of Muhammad Abu Talib Guardian and protector of Muhammad A isha One of the wives of Muhammad daughter of Abu Bakr Fatima daughter of Muhammad married Ali Uthman Third Caliph assasinated Talha senior companion of Muhammad one of the leaders of the Battle of the Camel against Ali due to his assuming control and not pursuing Uthman s assasins Egyptians Zubayr Ibn Zubayr Battle of the Camel and son led revolt in Mecca and Medina that lasted until 692 Hasan Husayn Sons of Ali and Fatimah 2nd and 3rd Imams Mu awiya Yazid Led revolt in Siffin arbitration led to the Kharijites assassination of Ali and attempt to assasinate Mu awiya Abd al Malik b Marwan Islamic conquest leaders Walid b Abd al Malik Islamic conquests 705 715 al Bukhari Wrote one of the most famous books of Hadith Sahih of Bukhari Hadith in here are generally counted as valid Muslim same but not quite as prestigious as Bukhari al Nawawi wrote commentary and dropped chain of transmitters to just tell the lesson wrote Forty Hadith III Dates Events in the life of Muhammad 610 First Revelations 619 Year of Sorrow Khadija and Abu Talib uncle die 622 Immigration to Medina 630 Conquest of Mecca 632 Great Pilgrimage to Mecca and then Death Umar s caliphate 634 44 Conquests Syria Egypt Iraq Iran first big initial conquest push Uthman killed 656 Ali killed 661 Husayn killed 680 680 92 Second civil war Walid s caliphate 705 15 Conquests second big conquest push the two civil wars slowed down the conquest Indus Valley modern Pakistan Iberia al Andalus modern Spain and Portugal Central Asia Bukhara Samarqand Tangier modern Morocco Badr Uhud The Trench Hudaybiyya non violent strategy had Crusader states 1098 1291 relative dates only 11th and 12th century Mongols sack Baghdad 1258 661 Umayyad Caliphate begins IV Historical Sequences peace with Mecca for a while Khaybar Mecca Caliphates Sultanates Invaders Empires European Colonialism Nation States Abu Bakr Umar Uthman Ali Mu awiya Umayyads Abbasids related to an uncle of Muhammad ruled from Baghdad V Questions What are the five pillars of faith What are the five pillars of practice Faith Believing in one G d believing in the series of prophets Practice the statement of faith etc When are the five obligatory daily prayers Dawn before sunrise midday afternoon immediately after the revealed holy books the angels the day of judgment sunset night Jewish inhabitants are the allies of the Muslims have complete rights and are protected What are the blessings said by Muslims upon all prophets What are the four primary components of the Constitution of Medina Peace be upon them Helpers and immigrants have equal rights All disputes are to be settled by Muhammad Muslims and Jews are not to take pagans as allies or friends Blood money is to be paid as compensation for a killed Which groups were in opposition to Muhammad while he was in Medina What is the single request found in Surat al Fatiha Meccans Quraysh Pagans Guide the Muslims to the straight path Fatiha beginning Recited at the beginning of prayers This is the first chapter of the Qur an but not the first to be person revealed 2 229 Which Qur anic verse allows polygyny Are there any restrictions 4th chapter verse 3 4 3 Chapter is Women allowed to have What is the difference between a revocable divorce and an irrevocable divorce up to four wives if you can treat them equally See notes on Family Law in Qur an section First two divorces the husband and wife can get back together during the waiting period on the third divorce they cant get back together but the woman must marry and divorce in order to remarry the original man How can a woman get out of her marriage Are there any Qur anic verses or hadiths that support this procedure o Divorce can happen twice revocable If the two parties feel they cant live by the laws of G d she can give back some of her dower in order to be freed from her marriage Key Hadith Hadith of Thabid and Hudayce The wife of Thabid can t stand to live with her wife anymore Muhammad says to give back the garden to be separated If a wife fears high handedness or alienation from her husband neither of them will be blamed if they come to a peaceful settlement for peace is best Does the Qur an require all Muslims to fight Are there Qur anic verses in support of either position 2 216 Not all Muslims should fight teachers should stay What is the primary structural difference between Sunni and Shi i hadith Shi i okay to have a Hadith s Isnad from one of the twelve Imams Imams transferred special information between each other Sunni Isnad must have an unbroken chain all the way back to Muhammad himself What can we learn about the prohibition of alcohol and the punishment of intoxication from the hadiths Qur an says its bad does not explicitly say its haram prohibited but doesn t have a punishment Ali when you drink you become intoxicated when you become intoxicated you lie when you lie you slander people A few senior companions were preparing to drink some wine but another companion told them that Muhammad said it was prohibited and they smashed the wine punishment 40 80 lashes Companions themselves tried to come up with the What three major Muslim empires ruled in the 16th and 17th centuries Where Why are they important Ottomans Persia Middle East Iraq to Algeria gunpowder Safavids Iran central Asia to