TEST 4 KEY TERMS Chapter 6 Central Europe Geographic Overview Benelux Densely populated Belgium Germany Austria Switzerland Benelux Belgium Netherlands and Luxembourg smallest French in the South Flemish in the North 3 5 Catholicism 67 5 regular church goers Beer chocolate waffles frites fries National dishes Steak and Fries with salad Mussels with frites Chez Leon Most famous restaurant for mussels and frites Brussels Belgium 1893 Belgium Waffles Endive bitter pull it apart and stuff it with stuff an early lettuce wrap Stoemp Waterzooi Foods Belgium Waffles Lapin rabbit Medieval origins aka Brussels waffles 1964 NY World Fair when the waffles came to US Richer denser pearl sugar vanilla sugar Pureed potatoes and other root veggies Liege Waffles Stoemp Wortelstoemp Carrots Waterzooi Stew made of fish or chicken veggies carrots leeks potatoes Herbs eggs cream and butter Netherlands 3 000 square miles 25 below sea level Polders and Dikes to hold land up Holland region in Western Netherlands Two Provinces N Holland S Holland Capital Amsterdam Rotterdam Europe s largest port The Hague seat of the government TEST 4 KEY TERMS Dutch Dutch Masters Rembrandt Van Gogh Religion 39 active Catholic Protestant Muslim 5 Buddhists 1 and Hindus Beverages Foods to Know Tea Breakfast 4PM Borrel Dutch Gin Not dry sweet Coffee milk cream Elevenes 11 am Rigsttafel Rice Bowl Rice table From Indonesia Hot and spicy Appleflappen Hutspot Apple pie doughnut crosses Boiled and mashed potatoes Carrots and onions Luxemburg Smallest landlocked million people French German Luxembourgish Religion 87 Catholic according to Facebook Central Europe Geography Germany Netherlands Belgium Suited for crops Barley rye and oats Root veggies Apples and pears Switzerland and Austria Alps Agriculture 10 of land Cheese production Switzerland 2 times the size of New Jersey Surrounded by France Germany and Italy Rivers Rhine Rive Switzerland to North Sea Austria TEST 4 KEY TERMS N Germany Prussia Berlin was the capital 1640 1918 WWI 8 5 million 1 7 in Vienna Danube River goes through 4 capital cities History Trading Powers Belgium Congo rubber and ivory Netherlands Indonesia Brazil Powerful Families Honenzollern 300 years 1218 1948 1848 changes in family powers Hapsburg Austria Czech Hungary Balkan States Mixed cultures World wars Political power key German empire 1871 Otto Von Bismarck Minister Pres WWI Culture 1914 Assassination of Ferdinand Berlin Wall fell in 1989 The Arts Artisits Rembrandt Van Gogh Veemer Bach Handel Beethoven Brahma Wagner German Austria composers Mozart Holidays and Celebrations Netherlands New Years Eve Midnight bonfire Queen s Birthday Amsterdam April Christmas Dec 5 Sinterklass and Peperoten Santa Clause Elf Netherlands Holidays and Celebrations Germany Christmas St Nicholas Day Dec 5 Advent Wreath Stollen Christmas Bread TEST 4 KEY TERMS 1810 Wedding Prince Ludwig and Princess Teresa Two weeks September October Beer and Oompa Bands Oktoberfest Switzerland Germany Muesli breakfast cereal Fondue melted cheese Raclette melted cheese boiled potatoes sweet gherkin and pickled pearl onion Potatoes Fredrick the Great 1744 required planting Cabbage Pork veal and beef Beer and Rhine Wines sweeter fruity wines Schnapps 80 proof Sauerkraut Sauerbraten roasted sweet and sour ginger snap gravy Schnitzel Pumpernickel Pumpernickel Bread Heavy slightly sweet Traditionally coarsely ground rye Rye flour and whole rye berries Long baking period Austria Weiner Schnitzel pg 118 veal cutlet lightly breaded pan fried Apfel Strudel sacher torte Sachertorte Austrian Beer a Favorite Beverage Chocolate cake with an apricot jam between or glazed over Malt hops yeast and water 1 200 breweries in Germany producing over 5 000 kinds Chapter 7 Eastern Europe Geography of Eastern Europe No specific barriers TEST 4 KEY TERMS Baltic Sea south to Adriatic and Black Sea West to Czech Republic East to Russia Ukraine Ukrainian Christianity 62 5 atheist few Muslims and Jews Traditional Roles women are the main labor force for heavy jobs Chix kiev Kiev Cake Meringue with hazelnuts Chocolate glaze and buttercream like frosting 75 7 claiming to be irreligious Evangelical Lutherans 67 3 of Estonians speak Estonian Two most popular beverages Saku and A Le Coq beers Ice hockey 7 attend church evangelical Lutheran church of Lativa Foods Dark rye bread Grey peas and ham fish Fatty few spices Estonia Lativa Hungary Key Terms Chapter 6 1 Benelux 2 Switzerland s Main Feature 3 East to West River in Austria Impacts on Dutch food 4 5 Bohemia Czechoslovakia Czech Republic 6 Holidays in Netherlands 7 Dutch Customs 8 Muesli 9 Oktoberfest 10 Apfel Strudel 11 Wiener Schnitzel 12 Waterzooi Hutspot Eintopf TEST 4 KEY TERMS 13 Belgium 14 Sauerbraten 15 Hapsburgs Chapter 7 1 Kielbasa 2 Gulyas 3 Pierogi 4 Slivovitz 5 Dulceata 6 Shchi 7 Borsch 8 Kasha 9 Samovar 10 Bigos 11 Turkish Coffee 12 Empires 13 Tattars Khans Alphabets Greece Chapter 11 Greece Turkey and the Levant Eastern Orthodox 98 Capital Athens Official Language Greek Cradle of Western Civilization Democracy Western Philosophy Crete Turkey 5th largest island in the Mediterranean Part of Greece Cretan Greek dialect Center of Europe s 1st Advanced Civilization Minoan c 2700 1420 BC Severe earthquakes Turkish Islam Istanbul TEST 4 KEY TERMS Lebanon Syria Jordan Israel Palestinian Territories Southernmost part of mainland Greece Channel between Europe and Asia Byzantium Constantinople The Levant Geographic Features Mediterranean Sea Peloponnesus Peninsula Bosporus Tigris River Euphrates River Shatt al Arab Persian Gulf Agriculture Greece The Levant Water is scarce Corn fruit nuts Tobacco Grapes figs olives Sheep cattle chickens Feta Cheese Sheep dairy and meat Spanakopita spinach pie Tyropita pita sandwich Greek salad The Levant Citrus seasame bananas olive Grapes figs Cotton tobacco Greece Wheat corn rice Grapes and citrus Olive oil Fish sheep ewe s milk feta made of ewe s sheep s milk TEST 4 KEY TERMS Minoans Myceans Spartans Athens Macedonians Romans Ottoman Turks Peloponnesian Wars Wars between Athens and Sparta Decline of culture Reshaped ancient Greece Turkey Hittites advanced 1700 1200 BC Phoenicians Lebanon sailors trade Byzantine Empire Eastern most of Rome Powerful 129 BC 1071 AD Fell to the Turks Islam Turks 200 years Ottoman Empire 600 years Religious Impact on the Levant Greek Orthodoxy Judaism Christianity and Islam Greece Greek Orthodoxy Turkey Islam Whirling Dervish Israel Judaism Greek
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