Grade Buddy PSYCH 111 1st Edition Lecture 21Outline of Last Lecture I. ComplianceII. ObedienceIII. ConformityOutline of Current LectureI. Psychodynamic TheoriesII. Humanistic TheoriesCurrent LectureI. Psychodynamic TheoriesThe study of psychodynamic theories begins with Psychoanalytic the-ory. This was developed by Freud, and relates to routes to the unconscious part of the mind. The first of these routes is hypnosis, or the free associationof the mind. The second route is through slips of the tongue, and the third is through dreams. It also deals with defense mechanisms, which include re-pression, or surprising negative thoughts; denial, or denying these experi-ences or thoughts happened; and projection, or wrongly placing these nega-tive characteristics onto someone else. Other defense mechanisms include reaction formation, rationalization, and displacement. The structural model of the mind is also studied in psychoanalytic the-ory. The id, the ego, and the superego are the three parts of the mind. Con-tradictory impulses deal with libido, and say that we are all fixed energy sys-tems. Post- Freudian Influences include the collective unconscious, deter-mined by Carl Jung, an analytical psychologist, and the inferiority complex, determined by Alfred Adler, an Individual Psychologist. Karen Horney also developed the electra complex, and Anna Freud determined more defense mechanisms.II. Humanistic TheoriesThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.Humanistic theories deal with the study of self-theory, which was de-veloped by psychologist Carl Rogers. Self-theory is made up of a few key components, including underlying healthiness, self-actualizing theory, and the ideal self. The hierarchy of human needs was another study of humanis-tic theories, and was developed by Abraham Maslow. The hierarchy starts with human needs, then progresses downward to safety needs, belonging and love needs, esteem needs, and finally, the need for
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