BASIC HUMAN ANATOMY Practice test for Exam 4 1 The visceral pleura covers the diaphragm a true b false 2 Which of the following is found in the larynx a thyroid cartilage b epiglottis c vestibular fold d cricoid cartilage e all of the above 3 What is TRUE of the upper respiratory system a it consists of the nasal cavity b it is responsible for warming and humidifying the air c its cilia sweep debris upward to the pharynx d a and b e a b and c 4 Which of the following is TRUE in the lungs a the alveolar ducts connect respiratory bronchioles to alveoli b gas exchanges in the lungs at the level of the alveoli epithelium and capillaries c there are terminal and respiratory bronchioles in the lung d bronchopulmonary segments represent tertiary bronchi areas e all of the above are true 5 The main respiratory muscles include a diaphragm b external intercostal muscles c sternocleidomastoid muscle d a and b e a b and c 6 The teeth located in the posterior part of the mandible are a incisors b canine c premolar d molars e a and c 7 The esophagus is directly connected to the a oral pharynx b laryngopharynx c stomach d a and c e b and c 1 8 Which of the following mesenteries or ligaments is attached to the stomach a mesentery proper b greater omentum c lesser omentum d a and b e b and c 9 The small intestine has characteristic haustra a true b false 10 The portal vein receives blood from the a hepatic vein b stomach c superior mesenteric vein d a and b e b and c 11 The liver a removes waste products b stores excessive nutrients c is divided into two large lobes and two small lobes d is suspended from the diaphragm by coronary ligaments e all of the above 12 The pancreas is and exocrine and endocrine gland a true b false 13 What empties into the duodenum a common bile duct b pancreatic duct c hepatic duct d a and b e a b and c 14 The pancreas is a retroperitoneal and is posterior to the ascending colon b intraperitoneal and is posterior to the stomach c intraperitoneal and is anterior to the stomach d intraperitoneal and is anterior to the duodenum e none of the above 15 The lamina propria a contains the myenteric plexus b is separated from the submucosa by the muscularis mucosae c is only found in the small intestine d contains gastric glands e b and d 2 16 The mixing bowl of the intestines is the a duodenum b jejunum c ileum d cecum e ascending colon 17 Hepatic triads or portal areas in the liver are made up of a a branch of the hepatic vein b branch of the portal vein c sinusoid d central vein e branch of the cystic duct 18 The glomerulus is the fundamental structure and functional component of the kidney a true b false 19 The kidney a is higher on the right side than on the left side b is composed of cortex and medulla c is covered by the liver on the left side d a and c e a b and c 20 Absorption or reabsorption takes place in the a proximal convoluted tubule b descending limb of the loop of Henle c distal convoluted tubule d a and b e a b and c 21 The urinary bladder a has rugae b muscle is the detrusor muscle c is lined with transitional epithelium d is found between the pubic bone and the rectum e all of the above 22 Stretch receptors are activated when the bladder is full a true b false 23 Urine is produced in the a renal lobe b renal papilla c minor calyx d major calyx e renal pelvis 3 24 The testis a is found in the abdominal cavity of the fetus b is covered by a serous membrane called the tunica albuginea c is divided into lobules which contain seminiferous tubules d a and b e a and c 25 Spermiogenesis is the development of spermatogonia into spermatozoon sperm a true b false 26 One primary spermatocyte will ultimately produce four spermatids each with a set of 23 chromosomes a true b false 27 The ductus deferens is a found in the spermatic cord b joins with the duct of the prostate to form the ejaculatory duct c enters directly into the urethra d a and b e a b and c 28 Which of the following is TRUE a erection of the penis is under parasympathetic control b erection of the penis is under sympathetic control c emission of semen is under reflex control of the sacral segments of the spinal cord d ejaculation of semen is under parasympathetic control e ejaculation of semen is under sympathetic control 29 The root of the penis a attaches to the ilium b is found immediately inferior to the pubic symphysis c is actually the crura d is called the corpus spongiosum e b and c 30 The broad ligament is made up of which of the following a mesovarium b mesosalpinx c suspensory ligament d a and b e a b and c 31 Most primary oocytes degenerate and become atretic follicles a true b false 4 32 The corpus luteum a secretes progesterone b is formed prior to ovulation c is formed after ovulation d a and c e b and c 33 In the uterus a the muscle layer is the myometrium b the basilar layer zone of the endometrium is slough off once a month during the menses phase c its cervix projects into the vagina d a and b e a and c 34 Which of the following is a match a preovulatory phase of ovarian cycle proliferative phase of the uterine cycle b rise of LH menses phase of uterine cycle c rise in estrogen formation of the corpus albicans d peak of estrogen ovulation e a and d 35 The part of the uterine tube that is adjacent to the uterine wall is a infundibulum b isthmus c fimbria d ampulla 36 Identify 36 a pylorus b cardia c body d fundus 37 What is TRUE of the structure labeled 37 a the bile duct drains into it b the portal vein drains into it c it is the jejenum d it is intraperitoneal e c and d 36 37 5 38 Identify 38 a renal pelvis b minor calyx c major calyx d renal sinus e renal pyramid 38 39 Identify 39 a bulbourethral gland b ampulla of the ductus deferens c seminal vesicle d prostate gland 39 e ejaculatory duct 40 The structure at 40 is a retroperitoneal b extraperitoneal c intraperitoneal 41 Identify 41 a suspensory ligament b ovarian ligament c round ligament d lateral ligament e broad ligament 42 The structure labeled 41 contains a uterine artery b ovarian artery c ureter d b and c e none of the above 40 41 6 43 44 Identify 43 a lesser omentum b mesentery proper …