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Mizzou PTH_AS 2201 - practice exam 2

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Practice test for Exam 2 1. The connective tissue that surrounds a whole muscle is: a. endomysium b. epimysium c. perimysium 2. A posterior muscle that moves the femur is the: a. iliopsoas muscle b. adductor longus muscle c. gastrocnemius muscle d. gluteus medius muscle e. rectus femoris muscle 3. Which of the following muscles has an attachment to the clavicle and the spine of the scapula? a. deltoid muscle b. trapezius muscle c. pectoralis major muscle d. a and b e. a, b and c 4. Which muscle has its ORIGIN/PROXIMAL ATTACHMENT on the supraglenoid tubercle/process of the scapula? a. triceps brachii muscle b. biceps brachii muscle – long head c. deltoid muscle d. teres major muscle e. none of the above Which of the following muscles is NOT a muscle of mastication ? a. medial pterygoid muscle b. lateral pterygoid muscle c. buccinator muscle d. masseter muscle e. temporalis muscle 6. The temporalis muscle is innervated by the: a. phrenic nerve b. trigeminal nerve c. facial nerve d. accessory nerve e. none of the above7. The gastrocnemius muscle: a. has its origin/proximal attachment on the femur b. is a flexor of the thigh c. is innervated by the femoral nerve d. a and b e. a, b and c 8. The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle tendons INSERT/DISTAL ATTACHMENT on the: a. carpal bones b. metacarpal bones c. proximal phalanges d. middle phalanges e. distal phalanges 9. What muscle INSERTS/DISTAL ATTACHMENT onto the greater trochanter? a. iliopsoas muscle b. gluteus medius muscle c. rectus femoris muscle d. biceps femoris muscle e. none of the above 10. Which of the following muscles is innervated by the radial nerve? a . biceps brachii muscle b. flexor carpi radialis muscle c. supinator muscle d. pronator teres muscle e. b and c 11. The ischial tuberosity provides the place of INSERTION/DISTAL ATTACHMENT for the semimembranous muscle. a. true b. false 12. Which of the following muscles has their INSERTION/DISTAL ATTACHMENT on the scapula? a. trapezius muscle b. pectoralis major muscle c. serratus anterior muscle d. a and b e. a and c13. Cutting the musculocutaneous nerve at the proximal end of the humerus would cause which of the following? a. inability to flex the elbow joint b. inability to extend the elbow joint c. inability to abduct the shoulder joint d. inability to extend the shoulder joint e. b and d 14. Which of the following make up the diencephalon? a. hypothalamus b. thalamus c. caudate nucleus d. a and b e. a, b and c 15. The cerebrospinal fluid is produced: a. by the arachnoid granulations b. in the third and fourth ventricle c. by the choroid plexus d. a and b e. b and c 16. The precentral gyrus is: a. found in the frontal lobe b. found in the parietal lobe c. the region of the primary sensory cortex d. b and c e. none of the above 17. Respiratory centers are found in the: a. midbrain b. pons c. medulla d. a and b e. b and c18. A collection of neurons in the CNS is called a nucleus. a. true b. false 19. The myelin that surrounds axons in the CNS is formed by the microglia. a. true b. false 20. Which of the following cranial nerves contain motor fibers? a. oculomotor nerves b. trigeminal nerve c. facial nerve d. hypoglossal nerve e. all of the above 21. Groups of axons are found in the: a. corpus callosum b. white matter of the cerebral cortex c. ventral root of the spinal nerve d. in a fascicle of a peripheral nerve e. all of the above 22. Sensory axons are found in: a. dorsal root b. ventral gray horn c. trigeminal nerve d. median nerve e. a, c and d 23. The femoral nerve arises from the: a. brachial plexus b. lumbar plexus c. sacral plexus 24. The median nerve: a. arises from the cervical plexus b. innervates the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle c. passes anterior to the distal humerus d. innervates the supinator muscle e. b and c25. The dura mater: a. surrounds the spinal cord b. does not cover the brain c. attaches to the body of the vertebra inside the vertebral foramen d. a and c e. a, b and c 26. The primary visual cortex is in the: a. temporal lobe b. occipital lobe b. parietal lobe c. frontal lobe 27. The skeletal muscle fiber contains only one nucleus: a. true b. false Questions 28 - 30 match the muscle with its proper ORIGIN/PROXIMAL ATTACHMENT. 28. __b___ brachialis muscle a. medial epicondyle of the humerus b. shaft of the humerus 29. __d__ long head of the biceps brachii muscle c. corocoid process of the scapula d. none of the above 30. __c___ short head of the biceps brachii muscle 31. Which of the following is a match? a. extensor digtorum muscle - median nerve b. brachioradialis muscle - radial nerve c. supinator muscle - radial nerve d. flexor pollicis longus muscle - ulnar nerve e. b and c 32. Which of the following is a match? a. quadriceps muscle - sciatic nerve - flexor of the knee joint b. semitendinous muscle - sciatic nerve - flexor of the knee joint c. gluteus maximus muscle - superior gluteal nerve - flexor of the hip joint d. iliopsoas muscle - obturator nerve - flexor of the hip joint e. none of the above33. What is TRUE of the structure indicated at #33? a. it is the flexor pollicis brevis muscle b. it is the flexor pollicis longus muscle c. it is innervated by the ulnar nerve d. it is the abductor pollicis brevis muscle e. c and d 34. What is TRUE of the structure indicated at #34? a.


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