History Lecture 3 19 15 Part 1 World War II 1939 1945 I Build up to War A Crisis in Europe Key Terms Pearl Harbor Internment Camps A Philip Randolph The Holocaust Decision Time 1 Recovering from WWI 2 Owes lots of money to USA 3 Germany was forced to a Pay reparations b Give away territories c Disarmament give away army 4 Socialism a Everyone should be equal on all levels b Adopted by Soviet Union c Not the option most take d Believe in the use of force 5 Fascism a Opposite of Socialism b Ultra nationalists 1 What makes a nation a Identifiable territory or boundaries b Structure of government c Language 2 Nationalism is checking off the reasons as to why you belong to this 3 The qualities which are inherent to this nation are the most superior qualities of any nation on the planet and every nation should support the one 4 If you are not a part of the unique group you are an outsider and a nation threat c Believe force and total control should be used in order to accomplish goal of being number 1 6 Adolf Hitler a German Marc 1 By the time the Depression hit the marc was worth less b Was elected to parliament 1 Made a deal with a party to share the power 2 Hitler is given the show role of being the Prime Minister c Takes power in 1933 1 Begins to pass laws against Jews 2 Takes over Austria and then Czechoslovakia II War At Home A Internment Camps d September 1 1939 1 Invades Poland 2 Noted as start of WWII in Europe 3 1938 Soviet and Germany signed a non aggression pact a Hitler invades Soviet Union within a year b England Soviet Union USA join forces B Crisis in Asia 1 China has held power for a long time but is undergoing a Civil War on Democracy and Socialism Japan becomes Imperialist Nation 2 a Takes over Korea b Wants to take over China c 1937 Japanese invade Manchuria the border between Korea and China d US punishes Japan 1 Embargo a US stops selling oil to Japan C Pearl Harbor 1941 1 Naval Base on Honululu Hawaii 2 December 7 1941 Japanese launch surprise attack on Pearl Harbor a 2403 troops killed 68 civilians 3 United States enter the War on the side of Great Britain Soviet Union China 1 February 1942 President issues executive order 9066 Identifies threats Imprisonment and Relocation of 130 000 people of Japanese descent a b Remove Relocate certain Americans from sensitive areas c d 70 000 130 000 were born in the US e f In camps until 1945 1988 Congress passes a law that apologizes for internment 1 20 000 tax free to each living person who had been in the camps B Rosie the Riveter 1 Women have taken the role of men in the factories a 25 of the workforce is women b Gives women social independence C A Philip Randolph Lawyer who helped African Americans form unions prior to WWII 1 African Americans were having a hard time getting jobs 2 3 Proposed bringing 50 000 African Americans to march on Washington D C 4 FDR issues executive order 8802 a If a company or corporation receives government money to build things for the war they cannot get government money if they discriminate based on race 5 Loopholes III End of War A The Holocaust 1 6 Million Jews killed 2 2 3 Million Soviet Prisoners of War 3 15 000 Homosexuals 4 5 000 Jehovah s Witnesses 5 270 000 Disabled Individuals 6 Killed because they were different from what was supposed to be 7 U S did nothing to stop this 8 Most deaths happened in the last 6 months B Decision Time 1 May 1945 War in Europe ends 2 US is still at war with Japan a US is Democratic Capitalism b Soviet Union is Democratic Socialist 3 Manhattan Project a Summer 1945 Atomic Bomb tests are complete C Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1 August 6 1945 Japanese city of Hiroshima was bombed a 100 000 people died instantaneously b No military importance no industry c Wipes out of the city d Radiation kills 2 August 9 1945 Nagasaki a Shows Japan we know what we are doing b 80 000 died instantaneously 3 Japan surrenders IV Post War Concerns Part 2 The Origins of the Cold War Key Terms Truman Doctrine Berlin Airlift I Post War Visions A Post WWII Europe 1 USSR is suspicious of everyone a Stalin wants space between the Socialists in the Soviet Union and Western Europe b Poland Czechoslovakia Hungary Romania Bulgaria 1 Should be socialist 2 USSR has troops in all areas 2 Germany is divided among UK France US USSR a 2 Countries where there used to be one b One is Socialist 3 are Democratic Capitalist c Berlin was divided into 4 as well B The Truman Doctrine 1 Speech given by Truman to Congress in March 1947 2 Greece and Turkey were occupied by Germany during the war a Might become socialist 3 We the US must stop the spread of socialism everywhere a Money b Military c Diplomacy 4 Becomes our foreign policy approach between 1947 and 1989 C The Berlin Airlift 1 Summer 1948 Stalin cuts off all transportation that leads into West Berlin using socialist troops a 36 days of food 45 days of fuel b To stop they must conform to socialism 2 3500 tons of food 1500 tons of fuel everyday a 11 months 3 May 1949 USSR leaves 4 244 Million