Lecture 22Outline of Last Lecture I. Technology and CapitalismII. Making Corportations Better Persons?III. Regulation Supports CapitalsmIV. Future of CapitalismV. Authority and StateVI. PowerVII. Forms of PowerVIII. AuthorityIX. Types of AuthorityX. Forms of Legitimate AuthorityXI. Obedience to AuthorityXII. Resisting AuthorityXIII. Cliven Bundy v Federal Bureau of Land ManagementXIV. Resistance to AuthorityOutline of Current Lecture XV. Obedience to AuthoritySOC 100 1st EditionXVI. Resisting AuthorityXVII. Welfare StateXVIII. Who Are the Citzens of a State?XIX. Citzenship RightsXX. Social and Cultural RightsXXI. Political RightsXXII. Civil RightsCurrent LectureI. Obedience to Authoritya. Why Do We Obey the Law?i. Legitmacy of Authority1. respect for state or law, and respect for author-ity that the state has to tell us to doii. Coercion or Threat of Coercion1. forced or afraidb. The Statei. a human community that successfully claims the mo-nopoly of the legitmate use of forcee within a given territoryII. Resisting Authoritya. In certain conditions, the state may lose its monopoly on the use of forcei. Armed Resistance1. civil war or bundy’s in Nevadaii. Civil Disobedience1. Ghandi2. exposes excesses of authority3. regime loses legitmacy.III. Welfare Statea. Reconceptualization of the Statei. state acquires responsibility for the well-being of citi-zensii. meeting social needs1. Charactizationsa. social insurance and pension programsb. Health Carec. Food and Nutritiond. Educationiii. looks and feels different in United States than EuropeIV. Who Are the Citizens of a State?a. Formal Criteria-- Legal Rulesii. Inclusion1. Birth and Geographyiii. Descentiv. Naturalization1. rules of naturalization change all the timev. Exclusion1. legal rules for who doesn’t get to be a citizena. Example: Convicted Felonsb. Obligationsii. Obey the Laws1. most important 2. Example: Pay Taxesiii. Voteiv. Service to country and communityV. Citizenship Rightsa. guarantees often made to individualsb. Social Rightsc. Political Rightsd. Civil RightsVI. Social and Cultural Rightsa. minimal living standards for full participation in societyii. educationiii. Housingiv. Food - accessv. water - accessvi. cultural rightsb. UN Declaration on Human Rightsii. aftermath of WWIIiii. where rights are protectediv. UN is NOT a state1. does not have legitimate use of force to com-pel anybody or anyone to do anything2. state incorporate these rightsa. constitutionsb. treatiesVII.Political Rightsa. Participation in Politicsii. volunteering in polticial campaignsiii. sitting on a juryiv. voteb. Votingii. disparities in voting1. class based-- wealthy people are much more likely to vote a. time and outcomes2. race-- white people are more likely to voteiii. voting restrictions1. ID requirements2. early voting restrictions3. voting equipment and staffing the pollsVIII. Civil Rightsa. personal freedom from interference from the state and from othersii. Freedom of Speechiii. Freedom from Discriminationiv. Right to Travel