Chapter 11Chapter 12Chapter 13Chapter 14INR 2002 Exam 4 Practice TestsChapter 111. Customary international lawa)Is created immediately between two states.b)Is a slow, evolving process.c)Deals exclusively with proper diplomatic communication.d)Exists only between states with similar cultures.2. What is not a dimension of international law?a)Durabilityb)Precisionc)Delegation d)Obligation3. The Boomerang modela)Shows why norms can sometimes backfire.b)Is an indirect way in which TANs can push their agenda.c)Is how states compel other states to listen to international organizations.d)Is how actors can pressure foreign states they cannot traditionally communicate with.4. Norms entrepreneurs tend to bea)States.b)Firms.c)International organizations. d)Individuals.5. What systematic actions against a civilian population by a government is not a crime against humanity?a)Tortureb)Slaveryc)Profiteering d)Murder6. Child labor is an example ofa)A practice that has been entirely abolished.b)A practice that TANs has yet to organize around.c)A practice that continues to divide various actors internationally.d)A practice that is common through the developed and less developed world.7. A treaty calling for states to create favorable conditions for trade is best described asa)High-obligation.b)Low-obligation.c)Precise. d)Imprecise.8. What is not a type of international norms?a)Proceduralb)Regulativec)Constitutive d)Prescriptive9. What issue has the most TANs devoted to it?a)Human rightsb)Securityc)Economic development d)The environment10. The European Court of Justice has authority over members of what international organization?a)NAFTAb)NATOc)The EU d)The ICC11. Compliance constituenciesa)Make international law more effective.b)Make international law less effective.c)Weaken government institutions. d)Tend to have no effect on domestic policy making.12. If a state can voluntarily withdraw from the confines of international law, it is described asa)High-obligation.b)Low-obligation.c)Precise. d)Imprecise.13. Why do states typically follow international law?a)They fear the punishment of not following it.b)Following it offers additional rewards of further cooperation.c)Domestic actors convince leaders to follow it.d)States have no other choice besides following international law.14. What is not a stage of the norms life cycle?a)Norms entrepreneurs advocate for the norm.b)States reject adopting the new norm.c)States begin to punish other states for not following the norm. d)The norm is ubiquitous and actors have internalized it.15. A law that is high-obligation, precise, and delegates enforcement to third parties tends to bea)Soft law.b)Hard law.c)Customary international law. d)International norms.16. International law norms area)A body of rules that binds states.b)A set of expectations for state behavior.c)A set of documents that lack legal standing. d)A theoretical idea for organizing state behavior.17. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines isa)An international law.b)An international norm.c)A transnational advocacy network. d)An international court.18. As of 2012, how many convictions have been handed down inthe ICC?a)Noneb)Onec)Six d)Over 5019. International law isa)A body of rules that binds states.b)A set of expectations for state behavior.c)A set of documents that lack legal standing. d)A theoretical idea for organizing state behavior.20. The number of cases referred to the European Court of Justicehas beena)Increasing over time.b)Decreasing over time.c)Staying the same over time. d)At zero for the past decade.Chapter 121. Globally, how have human rights practices changed over the last 20 years?a)They have degraded dramatically.b)They have improved dramatically.c)They have not changed noticeably.d)Human rights abuses are illegal and strongly prosecuted in international courts.2. Which of the following prisoners would qualify as a prisoner of conscience?a)A terroristb)A rebelc)A nonviolent protestor d)A former dictator3. Which of the following is not an ongoing innovation in the protection of human rights?a)Transitional Justiceb)Individual Petitionc)Universal Jurisdiction d)Nation-state sovereignty4. Why are countries reluctant to impose economic sanctions?a)War is a better alternative.b)They are not politically popular.c)They tend to have no effect on people in the target country. d)They are costly.5. Which of the following rights is specified in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?a)Free primary educationb)Equal pay for equal workc)Compensated maternity leave d)Freedom of expression6. How did the United Nations react to apartheid policies in South Africa?a)It did nothing.b)It expressed disapproval but never sanctioned South Africa.c)It sent troops to dismantle the apartheid regime. d)It imposed an arms embargo on South Africa.7. Which of the following is not part of the International Bill of Human Rights?a)UDHRb)ICCPRc)ICESCR d)ICC8. How has the United States supported the International Covenant of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?a)It has neither signed nor ratified the agreement.b)It has signed but not ratified the agreement.c)It has signed and ratified the agreement. d)It universally condemns the agreement.9. Which of the following agreements permits individual petition to an international court?a)The United Nationsb)The International Court of Justicec)The World Trade Organization d)The European Convention on Human Rights10. How often do states sanction other states for human rights abuses?a)Rarelyb)Frequentlyc)Never d)Always11. How did sanctions on Saddam Hussein’s regime influence Iraqduring the 1990s?a)They caused Hussein to fall from power.b)They were ineffective because few countries carried out the sanctions.c)They dramatically increased Iraqi infant mortality. d)They were too briefly used to know their effects.12. What is extraterritoriality?a)The spread of human rights abuses across bordersb)The attempt by a state to prosecute
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