HIST 105 1nd Edition Lecture 21Outline of Last Lecture I. Forces of ChangeII. Social ProblemsIII. PoliticsIV. Religion V. Reform SocietiesVI. TemperanceVII. MissionariesVIII. Female Moral ReformIX. Public SchoolsOutline of Current Lecture I. MissionariesII. Female Moral Reform III. Public SchoolsIV. Bible SocietiesV. Anti-CrimeVI. Anti- Slavery VII. Communes and Free LoveVIII. Whigs and DemocratsIX. Jackson as President Current LectureI. Missionaries - American Home Missionary SocietyThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.- IN, MI, IL- Franklin College, DePauw, Wabash II. Female Moral Reformers- Targeted young mean and prostitutes - Syphilis - Health lectures- Provide job-training for prostitutes (in other jobs)- Picket Brothels - Newspapers III. Public Schools - Train and discipline population for workIV. Bible Societies - Anti-Catholic V. Anti-Crime - Reform, not punishment- Penitentiary VI. Anti-Slavery - Radicals- Equality for African Americans - Conservative- Slavery is “bad” for white people Immoral  Harder for whites to get jobs - American Colonization Society - Pay slaveholders to free their slaves and send them to Liberia (Africa)- Even around Civil War- American Anti-Slavery Society (1833)- NOT Colonization - Other reformers who thought that the individual not the problem- Social Structures need changeVII. Communes and Free Love - 1816- New Harmony - George Rapp and Rappites- Communal Property- Celibate- 20,000 acres- 1000 members- Corn, hogs, sheep, vineyards, fruit trees, grist mill, cotton mill, schools, library, 180 brick buildings- 1825- sell New Harmony to Robert Owen for $150,000- Communal property- No religious affiliation- Lasts two years- Fail/divide commune into private property- Shakers- England 1774 to U.S.- 6000 members- All across U.S.- Celibate- Oneida- NY- Communal property- Group marriage- 3000 members- 30 years- Free lovers- Spiritual affinity (soul mate)VIII. Whigs and Democrats - First Party System (Feds and Jeff-Rep) dies- Second Party System - Whigs and Democrats- Whigs- Henry clay, John Q. Adams, Abraham Lincoln- Upwardly mobile- Public Schools- Diversified economy  Harmony of interests 1. Labor2. Capital3. Agriculture - Reform Movements (including women’s rights)- Internal improvements Government paid - Bank of U.S.- “Be all that you can be”- Government pro-active- Democrats - Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren - “Born free”- Opposed to: Internal improvements paid by government Bank of U.S.  Public Schools Reform - Unions - Capitalists = parasitic non-producers No harmony of interests- Immigrants drawn to them- 1824 Presidential Election - No founding father running for office - Four major candidates Andrew Jackson - War of 1812 hero - New Orleans William Crawford- Secretary of Treasury  John Q. Adams- Secretary of State Henry Clay - Speaker of House - No electoral majority- Jackson gets most popular votes- Goes to House of Representatives - William Crawford out- Adams and Clay both alike and hate Jackson - Adams President - Clay Secretary of State - “Corrupt Bargain”- John Q. Adams worst 4 years - 1828 Presidential Election - John Q. Adams vs Jackson - Mudslinging - Jackson  “I’m just like you, vote for me, Adams is out of touch with your needs” Anti-Adams- Too smart- Too rich- Corrupt morally- Prostitute for Czar- Gambling devices in White House  Billiards and Chess set  Anti-Jackson - Hot tempered and barbaric - Wife bigamist- Jackson