Slide 1Slide 2Slide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7Slide 8Slide 9Slide 10Slide 11Slide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24Slide 25Slide 26Slide 27Slide 28Slide 29Slide 30Slide 31Slide 32Slide 33Slide 34Slide 35Slide 36Slide 37Slide 38Slide 39Slide 40Slide 41Slide 42Slide 43Slide 44Slide 45Slide 46Slide 47Slide 48Slide 49Slide 50Slide 51Slide 52Slide 53Slide 54Slide 55Slide 56Slide 57Slide 58Slide 59Slide 60Slide 61Slide 62Slide 63Slide 64Slide 65Slide 66Slide 67Slide 68Slide 69Slide 70Slide 71Slide 72Slide 73Slide 74Slide 75Slide 76Slide 77Slide 78Slide 79Slide 80Slide 81Slide 82Slide 83Slide 84Slide 85Slide 86Slide 87Slide 88Slide 89Slide 90Slide 91Slide 92Slide 93Slide 94Slide 95Slide 96Slide 97Slide 98Slide 99Slide 100Slide 101Slide 102Slide 103Slide 104Slide 105Slide 106Slide 107Slide 108Slide 109Slide 110Slide 111Slide 113Slide 114Slide 115Slide 116Slide 117http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/University of Minnesota DuluthTim Roufs© 2010-2013Class Slides Set 21Tools and Technologies II. . . or how to make senseout ofCh. 12 of the text . . .Making and Using Lithic ToolsTools and Technologies IIwww.napa.ufl.edu/2003news/womentoolmakers.htm#contact•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too uses•Upper Paleolithic traditionslithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too uses•Upper Paleolithic traditionslithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too uses•Upper Paleolithic traditionslithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too uses•Upper Paleolithic traditionslithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–baton technique–pressure flakingall of the techniquesare based on the“cone principle”GlossaryFagan, People of the Earth, 10th Ed., p. 62Cone Fractures “Lithic Technology: Tools for Life” Brian M. Fagan and George H. Michaels•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–baton technique–pressure flakinglithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–baton technique–pressure flakinglithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–anvilstone–hammerstonelithic toolsLithic Tools and Technologies•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–anvilstone–hammerstonelithic toolsLithic Tools and TechnologiesLife Nature Library, Early Man, p. 110•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–anvilstone–hammerstonelithic toolsLithic Tools and TechnologiesDirect percussion, striking a core with a hammerstone.Understanding Humans, 11th Ed., p. 299Understanding Humans, 11th Ed., p. 299Percussion flaking using a hammer stone and punch.•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–baton technique–pressure flakinglithic toolsLithic Tools and TechnologiesLife Nature Library, Early Man, p. 111.•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture–stone on stone–baton technique–pressure flakinglithic toolsLithic Tools and TechnologiesPressure flaking, using an antler tip.Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (8th Ed), p. 351Understanding Humans, 11th Ed., p. 299Pressure flaking.Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 111blade flakes blade pointsother blade toolsGlossarymaking blades usingthe Levallois techniqueGlossaryUnderstanding Humans, 10th ed., p. 257Cultural periods of the European Upper Paleolithic.is the “culture”the technique is called “Levallois”http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pctimes.htmlPleistocene Subdivisions, Archaeological Industries and HominidsUnderstanding Humans, 10th ed., p. 267The “Levallois” technique Understanding Humans, 10th ed., p. 265cThe “Levallois” technique Understanding Humans, 11th ed., p. 261Understanding Humans, 11th ed., p. 261The “Levallois” techniquemaking blades using the “punch blade technique” from a“prepared core”GlossaryUnderstanding Humans, 11th Ed., p. 299Pressure flaking.The punch blade technique.Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th Ed), p. 291Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th Ed), p. 291 The punch blade technique.Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th Ed), p. 291 The punch blade technique.Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th Ed), p. 291 The punch blade technique.The punch blade technique.prismaticbladeUnderstanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology (9th Ed), p. 291from bladesother types of toolsare madeLithic Tools and TechnologiesThe Emergence of Man (Time-Life, 1973), p. 87Burin.Understanding Humans, 11th Ed., p. 299flutingLife Nature Library, Early Man, p. 113steps in making stone toolsincrease in numberover timeLithic Tools and TechnologiesHumankind Emerging, 7th Ed., p. 432stone tool effectivenessLithic Tools and TechnologiesNational Geographic, November 1985efficient of use of raw materials improvesLithic Tools and TechnologiesBrian Fagan, People of the Earth, 10th Ed., p. 102•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too uses•Upper Paleolithic traditionslithic toolsLithic Tools and TechnologiesBraidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 65Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 115Life Nature Library, Cro-Magnon, p. 87Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 66Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 114www.hominids.com/donsmaps/lioncamp.htmlThe Emergence of Man (Time-Life, 1973), p. 89Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 67Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 115Ascent to Civilization, p. 95Trimming Wood with flint.Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 68Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 114Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 69Life Nature Library, Cro-Magnon, p. 87Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 71Braidwood, Prehistoric Men 2nd Ed. (Chicago Natural History Museum, 1951), p. 71Life Nature Library, Early Man, p. 114•basic types•basic techniques of manufacture•basic too useslithic tools. . . and sometimes it