Slide 1Slide 2Slide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7Slide 8Slide 9Slide 10Slide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 25Slide 26Slide 27Slide 28Slide 29Slide 30Slide 31Slide 32Slide 33Slide 34Slide 35Slide 36Slide 37Slide 38Slide 39Slide 40Slide 41Slide 42Slide 43Slide 44Slide 45Slide 46Slide 47Slide 48Slide 49Slide 50Slide 51Slide 52Slide 53Slide 54Slide 55Slide 56Slide 57Slide 58Slide 59Slide 60Slide 61Slide 62Slide 63Slide 64Slide 65Slide 66Slide 67Slide 68Slide 69Slide 71Slide 72Slide 73Slide 74Slide 75Slide 76Slide 78Slide 79Slide 80Slide 81Slide 82Slide 83Slide 84Slide 85Slide 86The EvidenceSlide 88Slide 89Slide 90The EvidenceSlide 92Slide 93Slide 94Slide 95Slide 97Slide 99Slide 100Slide 101Slide 102Slide 103Slide 104Slide 105Slide 107Slide 108Slide 109Slide 110Slide 111Slide 112Slide 113Slide 114Slide 115Slide 116Slide 117Slide 118Slide 119Slide 120Slide 121Slide 122Slide 123Slide 124Slide 125Slide 126Slide 127Slide 128Slide 130Slide 131Slide 132Slide 133Slide 134Slide 135Slide 136Slide 137Slide 138Slide 139Slide 140Slide 141Slide 142Slide 143Slide 144Slide 145Slide 146Slide 147Slide 148Slide 149Slide 150Slide 151Slide 152Slide 153Slide 154Slide 155Slide 156Slide 157Slide 158Slide 159Slide 160Slide 161Slide 162Slide 163Slide 164Slide 165Slide 166Slide 170Slide 171Slide 172Slide 173Slide 174Slide 175Slide 176Slide 177Slide 178Slide 179Slide 180Slide 182Slide 183Slide 184Slide 185Slide 186Slide 187Slide 188Slide 189Slide 190Slide 191Slide 192Slide 193Slide 194Slide 195Slide 196Slide 197Slide 198Slide 199Slide 200Slide 201Slide 202Slide 203Slide 204Slide 205Slide 206Slide 207Slide 208Slide 209Slide 210Slide 211Slide 212Slide 213Slide 214Slide 217Slide 218Slide 219Slide 220Slide 221Slide 222Slide 223Slide 224Slide 225Slide 226Slide 227Slide 228Slide 229Slide 230Slide 234Slide 235Slide 236Slide 237Slide 239Slide 240Slide 241Slide 242Slide 243Slide 244Slide 245Slide 246Slide 247Slide 248Slide 249Slide 250Slide 251The NeolithicCh. 14 Food Production: A Biocultural RevolutionTim Roufs’ ©2009-2012University of Minnesota DuluthUnderstanding Humans,10th Ed., pp. 366 and 361. . . or how to make senseout ofCh. 14 of the text . . .www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9781588360083Time line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347Chapter 14 Food Production: A Biocultural RevolutionTime line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347NeolithicTime line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347Chapter 15 The First Civilizations:Old World CivilizationsChapter 15 The First Civilizations:Old World CivilizationsTime line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347Chapter 15 The First Civilizations:New World CivilizationsUnderstanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 397NeolithicTime line for Ch.15 “Old World Civilizations”Time line for Ch.15 “Old World Civilizations”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 397Chapter 15 The First Civilizations:Old World CivilizationsThe Neolithic Revolution–neo, meaning "new”–lith, meaning "stone““New Stone Age”period of farmersCh. 14 Food Production: A Biocultural RevolutionThe Three Great Agesof Prehistoric Time3. Iron Age2. Bronze Age1. Stone Age Jurgensen Thomsen, 1807The Three Great Agesof Prehistoric Time3. Iron Age2. Bronze Age1. Stone Age Jurgensen Thomsen, 1807“Stone Age”Neolithic“The New Stone Age”Mesolithic“The Middle Stone Age”Paleolithic “The Old Stone Age”The First Time Chartfor PrehistoricEuropeAfterSophus Müller, 1905Alfred Louis Kroeber, Anthropology. NY: Harcourt,Brace & World, 1948, p. 703.Paleolithic“The Old Stone Age”Paleolithic“The Old Stone Age”22 November 2002Mesolithic“The Middle Stone Age”Mesolithic“The Middle Stone Age”The Mesolithicca. 9,500 BPin Europe, butvaries with each geographicregionMesolithic“The Middle Stone Age”•Post-Paleolithic period of intensive foraging and experimentation with new food resources•Post-Pleistocene (since ca. 8,000 B.C.), but before the local appearance of domesticated plants and animalsNeolithic“The Middle Stone Age”Neolithic“The New Stone Age”•the first era of village farmers in any region•stage marked by the appearance of ground stone tools and/or the domestication of plants and animalsThe NeolithicIn many parts of the worldprehistoric times become historic times – with the appearance of writingMajor area focus shifts to looking at various regions of the world•for example, instead of focusing on Africaanthropologists look at individual sitesand regions•e.g., Mesoamerica and Tehuacán, MexicoIn many parts of the worldprehistoric times become historic times – with the appearance of writingMajor area focus shifts to looking at various regions of the world•for example, instead of focusing on Africaanthropologists look at individual sitesand regions•e.g., Mesoamerica and Tehuacán, MexicoEarly farming in the AmericasTehuacánUnderstanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 374Important Mexican and South American Sites and RegionsUnderstanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 374Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 386The Most Significant Archaeological Sites Discussed in Ch. 14Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 386The Most Significant Archaeological Sites Discussed in Ch. 14Tehuacán Valley(Mexico)Cahokia(Illinois)Mesa Verde(Colorado)Chaco Canyon(New Mexico)Jericho(West Bank)Mehrgarth(Pakistan)Time line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347Time line for Ch.14 "Food Production”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 347“Neolithic Revolution”V. Gordon Childe's term for the far-reaching consequences of food productionTime line for Ch.15 “Old World Civilizations”Understanding Humans,10th Ed., p. 397Chapter 15 The First Civilizations:Old World CivilizationsTen Classic CharacteristicsofEarly CivilizationAfter V. Gordon ChildeMan Makes Himself (Rev. Ed).NY: New American Library, 1951What Happened in History.Baltimore: Pelican Books, 1957Ten Classic CharacteristicsofEarly CivilizationAfter V. Gordon ChildeMan Makes Himself (Rev. Ed).NY: New American Library, 1951What Happened in History.Baltimore: Pelican Books, 1957Ten Classic CharacteristicsofEarly CivilizationAfter V. Gordon Childe1. Great enlargement of an organized population•including a wider level of social integrationGreat enlargement of an organized population Indus Valley Civilization at Mohenjo-Daro,