Ch 14 Food Production A Biocultural Revolution The Neolithic Understanding Humans 10th Ed pp 366 and 361 University of Minnesota Duluth Tim Roufs 2009 2012 or how to make sense out of Ch 14 of the text www randomhouse com catalog display pperl isbn 9781588360083 Chapter 14 Food Production A Biocultural Revolution Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Neolithic Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Chapter 15 The First Civilizations Old World Civilizations Chapter 15 The First Civilizations Old World Civilizations Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Chapter 15 The First Civilizations New World Civilizations Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Neolithic Time line for Ch 15 Old World Civilizations Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 397 Chapter 15 The First Civilizations Old World Civilizations Time line for Ch 15 Old World Civilizations Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 397 Ch 14 Food Production A Biocultural Revolution The Neolithic Revolution neo meaning new lith meaning stone New Stone Age period of farmers The Three Great Ages of Prehistoric Time 3 Iron Age 2 Bronze Age 1 Stone Age Jurgensen Thomsen 1807 The Three Great Ages of Prehistoric Time 3 Iron Age 2 Bronze Age 1 Stone Age Jurgensen Thomsen 1807 Stone Age Neolithic The New Stone Age Mesolithic The Middle Stone Age Paleolithic The Old Stone Age The First Time Chart for Prehistoric Europe After Sophus M ller 1905 Alfred Louis Kroeber Anthropology NY Harcourt Brace World 1948 p 703 Paleolithic The Old Stone Age Paleolithic The Old Stone Age Mesolithic The Middle Stone Age 22 November 2002 Mesolithic The Middle Stone Age ca 9 500 BP in Europe but The Mesolithic varies with each geographic region Mesolithic The Middle Stone Age Post Paleolithic period of intensive foraging and experimentation with new food resources Post Pleistocene since ca 8 000 B C but before the local appearance of domesticated plants and animals Neolithic The Middle Stone Age Neolithic The New Stone Age the first era of village farmers in any region stage marked by the appearance of ground stone tools and or the domestication of plants and animals The Neolithic In many parts of the world prehistoric times become historic times with the appearance of writing Major area focus shifts to looking at various regions of the world for example instead of focusing on Africa anthropologists look at individual sites and regions e g Mesoamerica and Tehuac n Mexico In many parts of the world prehistoric times become historic times with the appearance of writing Major area focus shifts to looking at various regions of the world for example instead of focusing on Africa anthropologists look at individual sites and regions e g Mesoamerica and Tehuac n Mexico Tehuac n Early farming in the Americas Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 374 Important Mexican and South American Sites and Regions Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 374 The Most Significant Archaeological Sites Discussed in Ch 14 Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 386 The Most Significant Archaeological Sites Discussed in Ch 14 Mehrgarth Pakistan Jericho West Bank Chaco Canyon New Mexico Cahokia Illinois Mesa Verde Colorado Tehuac n Valley Mexico Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 386 Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Neolithic Revolution V Gordon Childe s term for the farreaching consequences of food production Time line for Ch 14 Food Production Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 347 Chapter 15 The First Civilizations Old World Civilizations Time line for Ch 15 Old World Civilizations Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 397 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization After V Gordon Childe Man Makes Himself Rev Ed NY New American Library 1951 What Happened in History Baltimore Pelican Books 1957 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization After V Gordon Childe Man Makes Himself Rev Ed NY New American Library 1951 What Happened in History Baltimore Pelican Books 1957 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization After V Gordon Childe 1 Great enlargement of an organized population including a wider level of social integration Great enlargement of an organized population Indus Valley Civilization at Mohenjo Daro Pakistan Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 405 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 2 Social means of collecting surplus production Small Sumerian clay table is a 4 000 year old tax receipt with cuneiform impressions on both sides Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 400 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 3 Specialized production of goods and development of systems of distribution and exchange of goods economic system allows individuals to devote full time to certain occupations specialization economic system allows individuals to devote full time to occupations like pottery making Classic Maya cylindrical jar with bird motif and glyphs 9th Ed p 411 economic system allows individuals to devote full time to occupations like basket making Prehistoric basketry techniques Jean Connor economic system allows individuals to devote full time to occupations like metalworking Mycenaean Royal death mask of hammered gold 8th Ed p 472 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 4 Specialization and exchange expanded beyond the city far reaching trade developed Trade routes in red of village farming cultures of the American Southwest 10th Ed p 375 www telesterion com catal2 htm www si edu scmre learning obsidian trade htm diffusion the spread of something from one group to another through contact or exchange Early farming in the Americas showing the spread of maize agriculture purple Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology cf 9 th Ed p 358 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 5 Construction of monumental public works Reconstructed lower stage of the late Sumerian ziggurat at Ur Iraq Understanding Humans 10th Ed p 400 SPC Deb Fideldy for the News Tribune Duluth News Tribune Sunday 03 December 2006 p A7 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 6 Highly developed art forms begin people symbolically identify with art forms Mother Goddess Hagar Qim Malta Olmec Head La Venta Mexico 10th Ed p 411 Ten Classic Characteristics of Early Civilization 7 Writing develops initially to facilitate state organization and management Sumerian tax receipt 10th Ed p 400 Mixtec Codex Mitla Mexico Ten Classic Characteristics of