Exam II Study Guide 04 26 2015 Chapter 5 Key Terms Adult Ego State Catharsis Pattern of behavior we show when we are being mature and rational people collaborate with co workers on a project bringing up emotions in a safe environment and manner in which a trained counselor can oversee Child Ego State Resembles the way we acted as children fun at a party get angry Conditional Positive Regard We like a person only if they meet certain conditions Counselors must confront in ways that do not destroy client trust or Confrontation self respect Congruence When someone is honest with himself and others individuals who are easier to trust Coherent system of behavior patterns and the thoughts and feelings that accompany this pattern Ego State Ego Static Empathic Understanding Counselor shows that he or she has an understanding of what the client is saying and feeling Understand the mental state Part of Berne s transactional analysis in which transactions between people are covert and overt simultaneously Game Genuine Counselor being open and honest in his or her relationship with the client Counselor acts as a role model for the client Guided Group Interaction Abrahams and McCorkle harness the power of peer pressure and support group members do most of the work Milieu Therapy Paraphrasing Maxwell Jones therapeutic community where all members of the institution provide therapeutic experiences Professional non professions inmates work together to change inmate behavior Used with non verbal cues head nodding used to persuade the client to disclose more info self understanding and self acceptance Parent Ego State Person Centered Therapy Assume a nurturing or parenting role often with our children Carl Rogers humanistic approach designed to help clients feel increased self worth and develop a healthy self concept Positive Peer Cultures Adaptive method of GGI where members are taught to be more positive toward one another and encourage each others desire to live prosocial lives emphasize mutual self help Reality Therapy William Glasser contended that everyone has the inability to fulfill his or her essential needs to love be loved need to feel we are worthwhile to ourselves and to others need involvement with at least one other person maintain a standard of behavior Therapeutic Community milieu therapy where professional non professional inmates work together to provide a more cohesive community and environment Transactions Transactional Analysis Treatment Effect Communications between people which can be overt or covert Eric Berne multiple stages child adult parent ego stages Effect a particular treatment has on a particular group Unconditional Positive Regard We value a person no matter what they do say think and feel Properties of group counseling Imparting information advise suggest give advice Instilling hope if he can do it so can I Universality hearing others go through the same thing Altruism support suggest reassurance from the group Corrective recapitulation of the primary family group better social relationships develop in the group Development of social skills more beneficial to life outside the group Imitative behavior modeling each other on other group members Interpersonal learning learn their own strengths limitations Catharsis bringing up emotions in a safe environment and manner in which a trained counselor can oversee Group cohesiveness clients come to accept one another and feel a sense of belonging Groups 8 10 individuals larger than 10 tend not to develop trust smaller than 8 feel too pressured Chapter 6 Key Terms Antisocial Personality Disorder Avoidant Personality Disorder Bipolar Disorder Occurrence of manic and depressive episodes in alteration Borderline Intellectual Functioning One of the other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention IQ scores do not label them as retarded however their adjustment problems are of issue Borderline personality disorder Competency to stand trial Whether the defendant can understand the charges and the proceedings well enough to assist in his or her own defense Object of fair trial comes into play Refers to the mental state at the time of the trial Dependent personality disorder DSM IV TR bible of mental health diagnostics a person does not have to meet all of the requirements of a disorder to be diagnosed often overlap between disorders assessments that change over time happy sad by week Chronic depressive disorder not at the level of diagnosis for Dynamic Assessments Dysthymic disorder depression Guilty but mentally ill Person can be found guilty in spite of his or her mental state but also receive treatment in a prison or forensic hospital Histrionic personality disorder Insanity defense In reality is rare used in less than 1 of cases and is only 15 25 successful Major depressive disorder Depressed mood everyday crying lack of interest pleasure Manic disorder Mental retardation Intense elation or sometimes irritable mood Must be present in the developmental years involves IQ scores 70 and below Adaptive functioning can sway this either way though Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III MCMI III Brief self report inventory of 175 questions designed exclusively for populations that exhibit psychological symptoms or are actively involved in therapy Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 MMPI 2 Most common objective test 567 t f questions provides an efficient means of classifying offenders into groups that provide information about their institutional and personal adjustment Mood disorders Range from mild to severe feelings of depression elevation very intense and disrupt daily functioning for long periods of time Narcissistic personality disorder Not guilty by reason of insanity NGRI One must meet specific criteria varies state to state offender lacks the appropriate mental state to be convicted bc he or she has not chosen to do wrong the offenders mental illness has Refers to mental state at the time of the crime Obsessive compulsive personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder Personality disorders Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individuals culture This enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations Begin in adolescence or early adulthood and lead to an impairment in functioning 11 different ones cluster A B C o A odd eccentric cluster mistrust of others isolation from others