Pangaea Beringia Subsistence techniques Three Sisters Paleo Indians Archaic Indians Great Plains Bison Hunters Great Basin Pacific Coast Chumash Puyallup Eastern Woodlands Cahokia Mexica Southwestern Bubonic Plague Christopher Columbus Portugal Prince Henry the Navigator Tainos one giant continent 250 million years ago bridge of land connection Americas and Eurasia first ameri cans walked over on accident because of ice age and then the found paradise big animals vegetation first americans get stuck because baringia melts hunters and gatherers hunted with spear heads points found in new mexico Grew corn squash and beans 500 BCE started building mounds with valuables inside 100s of them in Idaho spears pipes first people to come to america s land nomads overhunted species into exstinction or climate changed killed them women role became important after big game died off Hunt gather lived in america for a long time 7 000 years over 300 cultures because of less big game and more gathering for women Central America hunted with a folsom point basin hunting technique is guide them off a cliff killing them all mid west south eat fish deer antelope and some basin biggest food supply is plants use traps to capture small animals used pine nuts to make coffee and flour California right by good land and sea made permanent villages don t adapt to agriculture Huge on acorns and made a lot of conflicts On coast so trade fish for other thing hunt salmon and pick from forests their mother is the raneer mountain East of miss River hunt deer and use all of it after 2000 years they establish agriculture and pottery starts in mexico and goes north started growing squash and sunflower seeds some tobacco Built mounds and the largest is munks mound and covers 16 acres largest settles culture 30 000 Worship the sun one guy was buried with 60 dead people for the cheif Aztecs didn t have money so traded warriors for natives and took over that culture after 5 years 100 years later they were bigger than spain huitzilopochiti is the sun and war g d military rulled Born using agriculture because of the dry land settles because growth of corn mimbres were their ancestors known for pottery hohoko known for irrigation techniques native americans drew pics Wipes out 1 3 of Europe population gave people more money and social involvement a lot of people became religious and adventurous royalty wanted to expand west Started sea career at 14 born in Italy brought into high ranking family sailed to Africa twice before he went west Takes 3 months to prepare trip to asia after 3 months at sea find caribien island Taino naked poor people went back to spain after 8 months Admeral of the Ocean Sea Devotes more time money to exploration have access to Mediterranean for trade want muslims out or at least into south Africa because of the greed for gold caravel is choice of ship Gets a lot of info on sailing and exploring techniques CC landed on caribien island and saw tainos poor naked people get diseases kill 30 men leaving Treaty of Tordesillas West of line is Spanish and east is Portugal Hernan Cort s Ferdinand Magellan Arrives to new world in 1519 with 600 men and 11 ships in search of gold tobascos people give him 20 women because they think he is a g d malinali becomes his wife and interpreter Portuguese explorer appointed by Charles I in search of western route to Asia first to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean Columbian Exchange Malinali Marina Montezuma Hernando de Sota Francisco de Cornado Encomienda Encomendero Repartimiento Protestant Reformation Charles V Northwest Passage Martin Frobisher Roanoke Virginia Company Jamestown John Smith Powhaten Pocahontas Chesapeake Tobacco Headright Indenture servant Slave society Society with slaves Yeoman Planter Elite Bacon s Rebellion Trade of animals plants diseases and slaves between east and west hemisphere Europe got corn potatoes and tomatoes America got manioc and peanuts Part of the Tobascos people and soon wife of Herman cortes mainly his translator Leader of Mechika and get captured by Hernan cortez and killed Spanish explorer that was the first person to cross the miss river from the east early 1500s Explores the southwest and great plains to find gold and finds none later goes to mexico in 1542 Supposed to take care of group of Indians but treated them very bad Appointed by spain to feed and take care of Indians but they didn t treat them good and spain believed they weren t being loyal Indians had to do labor on any farm for like 2 months and then had time off before going back Church is doing too much to control everyone Raises taxes 5 times to pay for army and new spain France fails to find one England sends him to find a northwest passageway in 1576 and finds fools gold Colony settles on island by NC with 100 people colony is gone after 5 years Joint stock company with 6 million acres of land to heard sheep for wool but market collapses because of too much supply Made for defense the people are only merchants adventurers gentlemen and knights 2 3 are left and starving after making fort from indians Tries to make a deal with powhaten for food but they say no so they steal corn Capture john smith and are about to kill him when Pocahontas saves him Captured by Jamestown and force her to marry a settler and move back to england Virgina takes over the virgina company and start growing tobacco for money Whole ships worth in 5 years and make a ton of money becomes major cash crop If you paid for your voyage to America you got 50 acres of land 80 of people that worked off their passage to America Society with only slave labor Society with some slaves and normal men working Regular farmer that can support family growing own crops Have 10 or more IS and become very powerful Leader that passes a lot of laws until marked as a traitor and then burns houses in Jamestown and ends up dying of dysentery Many people moved from here to Carolinas to grow cash crops and got 150 acres for settling Barbados English Reformation King Henry 8 replaces churches with his own and those who don t change are the puritains Relationship with g d is through prayer leave England to new world religion is everything Puritans Believe England church is very corrupt and immigrated to Holland and then land in Pilgrims Massachusetts and are separatists Leader of the Pilgrims and finance trip with joint stock company and took mayflower 11 weeks Pilgrams that went to the new world in search of
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