Axial Bone List.pdfAppendicular bone list.pdfList of Bones and Bone Parts – Axial Axial Skeleton 1. Skull cranial bones - frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, parietal, temporal facial bones - mandible, vomer, maxilla, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, inferior nasal conchae sutures - coronal, sagittal, squamous, lambdoid sinuses - frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal processes - styloid, zygomatic, mastoid, palatine foramina – foramen magnum, supraorbital foramen, infraorbital foramen, mental formaen, optic foramen, foramen ovale, foramen rotundum, jugular foramen fontanels - frontal (anterior), occipital (posterior), mastoid (posteriolateral), sphenoidal (anteriolateral) other structures - zygomatic arch, orbit, sella turcica, crista galli, cribiform plates, external auditory canal, condyler process of mandible, nasal septum (and its constituents), hard palate (and its constituents) 2. Vertebral column types of vertebrae - cervical, atlas, axis, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal parts of a vertebra - body, spinous process, transverse process, inferior and superior articular processes, vertebral foramen, costal facets, intervertebral disc 3. Thorax ribs - true, false, floating parts of a rib – head (capitulum), neck, body, tubercle parts of the sternum - manubrium, body, xiphoid process, clavicular articulation, jugular notch 4. Hyoid bone hyoid bone – that’s all, just the bone. Really.List of Bones and Bone Parts – Appendicular Appendicular Skeleton (you will need to be able to distinguish a right bone from a left bone) 1. Shoulder girdle parts of the scapula - spine, acromion process, glenoid fossa, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, subscapular fossa, coracoid process parts of the clavicle - sternal end, body, acromial end 2. Upper appendages parts of the humerus - head, neck, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, trochlea, capitulum, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa, deltoid tuberosity parts of the ulna - olecranon process, coronoid process, sernilunar (trochlear) notch, radial notch, styloid process, head parts of the radius - head, neck, radial tuberosity, styloid process, ulnar notch types of carpals - scaphoid, lunate, triquetral (triangular), pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capate, hamate metacarpals - base (proximal), shaft, head (distal), and know the numbering types and parts of the phalanges - proximal, middle, distal, pollex 3. Hip girdle parts of the innominate bone - ilium, iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, (os coxae) posterior superior iliac spine, anterior inferior iliac spine, posterior inferior iliac spine, greater sciatic notch, ischial tuberosity, ischial ramus, lesser sciatic notch, pubis, acetabulum, obturator foramen, ischium, pubic symphysis, sacroiliac joint 4. Lower appendages parts of the femur - head, neck, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, lateral epicondyle, medial epicondyle, lateral condyle, medial condyle, intercondylar fossa, patellar surface parts of the patella - base, apex, articular facets parts of the tibia - lateral condyle, medial condyle, tibial tuberosity, intercondylar eminence, medial malleolus parts of the fibula - head, neck, lateral malleolus types of tarsals - calcaneus, talus, cuboid, navicular, first, second, and third (lateral, intermediate and medial) cuneiform metatarsals –base (proximal), shaft, head (distal), and know the numbering types and parts of the phalanges - proximal, middle, distal, hallus
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