RELI 160D2 1st Edition Lecture 9 Outline of Last Lecture I. ProtestsII. Pope Leo XIII. John CalvinIV. Similarities & Difference of Calvin and LutherOutline of Current Lecture II. Regulation of Gene TranscriptionA. Definition of regulon III. Alternative Methods of Gene Regulation at the Transcriptional Level (Quorum Sensing and the Two- Component System)IV. Methods of Gene Regulation at the Translational LevelV. Introduction to MutationsCurrent LectureAnabaptistsZurich, Switzerland - their first reunion in 1519, but in 1523 they’re formed in the community.Anabaptists believe that neither Luther nor calvin went far enough in the reform. Felt the church fell from righteousness when christianity became one with the state. You’re not allowed to go to court, things must be settled within the community. But if someone outside of the community sues you, you must go to court. They do not take an oath, though. Don’t believe in war for any reason. Consensus: How do they determine meaning of bible? They discuss it, they take it line by line, prey over it, study it, and then have a consensus. Both male and female are very involved. They feel they have an obligation to preach, in a loving way.Two biggest groupsMennonites: Their founder was Menno Simons. They’re followers of Menno. It’s by far the largest group of anabaptists. Find them in Pennsylvania, Iowa, Indiana, Dutch country.Amish: More prominently known in the US. They’re more strict & old school. Their founder is Jacob Ammon.The Anglican ChurchKing Henry VIII: Founder, very complicated person, but still considered himself catholic. Wouldn’t allow reformers into England. He was succeeded by his 9 year old son when he died. Now reformers can preach in England.• Catherine of Aragon - Married to King Henry for 20 years. She was a spaniard, he was english,obviously. But she didn’t give him any male children, so he wanted a divorce. Pope said no, you’ve been married 20 yrs, you’ve had children, no divorce for you. • Ann Boleyn - He had a crush on this woman during this ^. Marries her after the Acts of Supremacy were declared. Didn’t last long, then he liked Jane Seymor. Ann’s head was cut off because of accusations of sleeping around.Acts of Supremacy: Had parliament declare this. Declared him head of the church in England.King Edward VI: the nine year old son that succeeded King Henry. So his mother was Jane Seymor. Queen Mary: Tries to restore catholicism. She was unsuccessful.Queen Elizabeth I: She stabilized England. Book of Common Prayer: Helped Queen Elizabeth stabilize England. The first edition came in her first year, the final edition was used until fairly recently. Doesn’t matter what you are, it worked.Anglicans came for the first time in 1607 in Jamestown, VA. It’s the 1st US anglican settlement.In 1784 they’ve been driven out of the US, finally. The ones that remained never wanted to use anglican again, because it means “english”. So now it’s called episcopalian, which means “ruled by bishops”. That was the dominant church for the 1st century at least.Roman CatholicismPope: Head of the churchCardinals: People that can vote for the pope. In charge of missions. Today there are 120 in the Catholic church. If one is 80 yrs old or older, can’t vote for pope. Local cardinals stay in places like New York, Philly, etc (places with a lot of catholics). They’re all also bishops.Archbishops: Just has to call bishops to a meeting 4 times a year. Bishops: Head of a large area.Priests: Monks- pray and work, and that’s it pretty much. Deacons: Important in early church, but then faded. They’re married men that have their own careers who study on weekends & evenings for three years.. Preaching, history of church, etc. They can be baptized and go to weddings. Wife studies with the man.Nuns: sisters. They’ve made great changes every since vatican. Most have at least a master’sdegree in bible or theology. They do the same work as priests in many ways.Laity: Everybody else. Catholic families, etc. They defend the fact that there are 7