Jaymie Ticknor Developmental Psychology 3620 Sect 853 2 December 2013 Lecture 34 Chapter 12 Powerpoint Parten s Levels of Social Play unoccupied behavior passive not interested in playing with others onlooker behavior passive show interest but no action yet solitary independent play engage in group activities but play on their own parallel play common in toddler do not collaborate play simultaneously no meaningful interaction associative play put up a fantasy show with others not many rules preschooler cooperative play most complicated involves agree upon social rules not completely clear cut on the order of the stages School Age Social Development friendship begins gender segregation occurs racial segregation develop racial ethnic identity social status the level of peer acceptance or peer rejection for a person popularity start around middle school preteen age sociometry rejection sensitivity motorator that alters the direction of the popularity affects every kid in a different way Controversial high peer acceptance and rejection Popular high peer acceptance and low peer rejection Average most kids fall under this category Rejected low peer acceptance and high peer rejection Neglected low peer acceptance and rejection Bullying repeated intentional negative actions physical verbal relational and cyber verbal relational physical peak in middle school gender difference in types of bullying Bullying Circle bully and follower supporters reduce passive supporters turn onlookers into defenders possible defenders victim Chapter 13 Powerpoint Family and Child Development the basic social unit in the organization of human society a primary context for the development and socialization of children any two individuals living together who are related by birth marriage or adoption Family Development and Tasks married couple without children commitment to each other childbearing family 0 30 months developing parents role preschool children 30 months 5 years school children oldest 5 13 years accepting child s personality introducing child to other social groups teenagers oldest 13 20 years accepting adolescence launching children first to last children leaves home experimenting with independence of late teens middle aged parent empty nest to retirement accepting child s independent adult role aging family members retirement to death of both spouses letting go facing each other again accepting old age Divorce about 50 of marriages in U S end in divorce divorce rates 1st marriage 40 50 2nd marriage 60 67 3rd marriage 73 74 Reasons for divorce communication diminishing in love commitment infidelity finances in law factor dissonance in sexual relations parenting style conflicts addictions Risk factors protective factors age of getting marriage 19 years old 90 likely to get married previous divorce parents marriage having a divorce in family increases likelihood time of having a child education income religious affiliation support lower rates Couples in red states like Texas are 27 more likely to get divorce south agricultural mind set get married at a young age right after high school high teen pregnancies rate high religious affiliation tend to make guys take responsibility and get married lack of sexual education start talking to girls in elementary school and difficult to resist prince than those in blue states Divorce is a process not a one time event
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