Jaymie TicknorDevelopmental Psychology 3620 Sect. 8534 September 2013Lecture #2Powerpoint Chapter #1Contextual: environmental impact; cultural factorsPsychoanalytic (Freud) one of the first modern psychology force in early 20th century; too abstractIn U.S. second movement would be Behaviorism; observable and easier to observe, more concrete50s and 60s (civil rights movement) third force: Humanistic80s and 90s Applied Psychology (counseling)Multiculturalism fourth movementModerating effects: altered research findings; same source leading to some problems, with different outcomes (race played as moderating the research effects)Culturally bias assumptions in questions asked to kids in different areasInteractional: Genetics/Heredity x Environment (Nature vs. Nurture); Behaviorism: passive recipientsKnow the source of your information; primary source (trustworthy articles; original data collection) vs. secondary source (book chapters)Examine the evidence; become a critical thinker; beware of making generalizations; be aware of perceptual/cultural biasPowerpoint Chapter #2Theories of Development:Psychoanalytic Theory: Sigmund Freud; three parts of Personality:Id: pleasure principle; urges on basic biological drivesEgo: reality principle (moderate and balance id and superego; CEO; thinker)Superego: conscience, morality (2-3 year olds begin to development; do not want to be punished)Psychosexual Developmental Stages:Oral: 0-1 years focus of pleasure is on the mouth, taking inAnal: 1-3 years focus of pleasure is in the anal area, potty training (self-control)✬Phallic: 3-6 years focus of pleasure is on the penis for boys, clitoris for girls, Oedipus (Electra)complex, castration anxiety (resentful towards dad for boys; fear that dad will get rid of little boy because little girls do not have what little boys have as a punishment) (sexual identification: want to grow up just like dad) (little girls have penis envy)Latency: 6-12 years sexual drive goes underground and gives energy to learning to be an adult, schoolingGenital: 12 and older adult
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