HOA 106 1nd Edition Exam 1 Study Guide Lectures 1 7 Lecture 1 January 15 Mannerism Ideas o Theatricality instability shock value reaction to destabilization of the Church and Society 1 Sack of Rome Emperor Charles V captured Rome marks the end of the military power 2 Discovery of western hemisphere Artistic Style o Dynamic and unstable forms wit Sacro Bosco Sacred Wood first amusement park humor Guilio Romano Courtyard of the Palazzo del Te made for wealthy nobleman Fall of the Giants inside the Palazzo creates tension by defying viewer expectations looks like room is falling o Deliberately complex composition Correggio Assumption of the Virgin dome of Parma cathedral octagonal o Emphasis on variety and virtuoso display instead of clarity Giovanni Bologna Rape of the Sabine Women movement marble o Serpentine form winding and twisting snake like o Elite style that appears to a specialized audience Bronzino Allegory of Venus incest Cupid and Venus kissing made for the Court of St King Francis 1 Cellini Saltcellar of Francis 1 gold o Purposeful denial of visual traditions exaggerations Pontormo Joseph in Egypt stairway to nowhere little figures Parmigianino Madonna with the Long Neck distorted figure elongated neck Mary as spotless vessel Tintoretto Last Supper table flies into distance Pieter Aertsen The Meat Stall commissioned by butcher s guild shock value still life El Greco Burial of Count Orgaz St Anthony and Steve placing the Count in coffin made for church Music Lecture 2 January 20 Baroque Styles Italy and Spain Italy and Spain Styles o Responses to the Roman Catholic Counter Reformation Ideas o Paradigms scientific discovery experiments in gov t and society Baroque style o Counter reformation Split of church into roman catholic and protestant o The inquisition Investigate suspicious unapproved religious activies Paolo Veronese Feast in the House of Levi originally titled last supper party scene Painting Rome o Caravaggio Troubled personality convicted of murder homosexual Tenebroso dark tones The Calling of Matthew Jesus pointing to man he wants as disciple The Death of the Virgin dark people weeping The Musicians young boys o Gentileschi First professional female painter worked in style of Caravaggio Judith slaying Holofernes Judith beheads the enemy general by coercing him into the tent Ceiling painting o Annibale Carraci Loves of the Gods divides ceiling into geometric sectors framed by painted architecture in manners of easel pictures o Andrea Pozzo The Triumph of St Ignatius Church of St Ignatio church dedicated to Ignatius Loyola defies geometric boundaries model of illusionism each corner is devoted to one of the corners of the world Architecture Rome o Giacomo Vignola Giacomo dellaPorta Church of Il Gesu very plain outside beautiful inside classical motifs and renaissance models Basilica plan with domed crossing o Borromini San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane built on site of 4 antique roman fountains interior of ceiling dome is illusionism plan is irregular and egg shaped o Carlo Maderno St Peter s Basilica renovation of Michaelangelo s central planned building orginial site of Early Christian basilica after Maderno died Bernini finished it o Bernini Canopy at the crossing of St Peter s integration of architecture and sculpture Sculpture Rome o Bernini David marble Dynamic figure unstable The Ecstasy of St Teresa Angel giving her an orgasm Fountain of Four Rivers 4 rivers represent evangelical compass of Jesuit mission Painting Spain o Diego Velazquez Court painter to Holy Roman Emperor Philip IV Portrait of Juan de Pareja The Maids of Honor Day in the life of imperial family all members of imperial court o Francisco de Zubaran St Serapion Deep tenebroso Music Lecture 3 January 22 Baroque Styles French Aristocratic Ideas o Art at the service of monarchy o Absolutism o Academicism Art and Architecture o Peter Paul Reubens and the Court of Marie de Medici Large paintings Marie de Medici Landing in Marseilles Reality and allegory Neptune is in the picture Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus Depicts the rape of two women by castor and pollux Commissioned to commemorate the double marriage or Louis XIII and brother Phil IV o Court of Louis XIV at Versailles Hyacinthe Rigaud Portrait of Louis XIV Standing in ballet pose Louis XIV known as the sun king Le Vau Perrault Le Brun The Palace of Louvre Enlarged and redesigned as royal palace Discipline logical rational plain Le Vau Mansart Palace at Versailles First idea of landscape architecture Gardens at Versailles Girandon Apollo Attended by Nymphs o Louis XIV as Apollo Bernini Louis XIV borrowed him from Rome Portrait of Louis XIV marble head Academic Paintings Under Louis XIV Nicolas Poussin Abduction of the Sabine Women o Derived from greek sculptures o Roman empire was rebuilding so they stole the neighboring country s women Lorrain Marriage of Isaac and Rebekah o Ideal landscape Music Lecture 4 January 27 Baroque Styles Dutch History and Ideas o Calvanist disapproved of religious art in churches former catholic churches were white washed o Saenredam Interior of the Choic of St Baro s Was once a great church exemplifies white washed o Domesticity Art was for private homes instead of churches de Hooch Mother and Child Steen The Merry Family Netscher the Lace Maker Hals Married Couple in a Garden Portrait of Isaac and Beatrix o Capitalism Verneer the Geographer o the rise of Bourgeois and middle class de hooch Portrait of Family Making Music Kalf Still life with a Chinese Jar Van Ruisdael Bleaching grounds near Haarlem Steen in the tavern De Keyser Portrait of a Man o Women were allowed more freedom Maria van Oosterwyck Vanitas still Life Flower and skull Judtih Leyster Self Portrait o Scientific Revolution Geometric heliocentric New inventions Wandering womb myth Steen Sick Women o she is sick because she is not having sex two dutch artists w contrasting styles o Vermeer Fewer than 40 paintings Subjects are domestic environment and women in private moments Woman Holding a Balance Woman Holding a Waterjug Used camera obscura Early photogenic technique Out of focus dots o Officer the Laughing Girl o View of Delft o Rembrandt Anti classical loose brush strokes drama emotion The anatomy lesson of dr tulp corporation portrait genre scene The night watch Group portait military purpose Was destroyed and repaired Christ healing the sick Etching pencil like design Self portraits 62 not created out of vanity Chronicles life and