HST 106 1st Edition Lecture 1Outline of Current Lecture II. Ideas III. Artistic StyleIV. Music Current LectureMannerism - Ideas: o rebellion against renaissance traditions o theatricalityo instability, shock value o reaction to the destabilization of the church and society  the sack of rome- the holy roman emperor Charles v attacked and captured the city, killed many, and imprisoned pope clement vii - marked the end of papal military power and established the position of emperor as subservient to that of the pope  discovery of the western hemisphere and indigenous cultures, the other half of the world - artistic style:o Dynamic and unstable forms: artificial effects, and humor Sacro Bosco (Sacred Wood) Villa OrsiniBomarzo, Italy - The first amusement park - Landscape forms to present escape, surprise, humor  Giulio Romano - Courtyard of the Palazzo del Te made for wealthy nobleman These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.- Inside – Fall of the Giantsfrom Sala deiGiganto- Creates tension by defying viewer expectations - looks like the room is falling o deliberately complex compositions  Correggio (AntonionAllergi)- Assumption of the virgin in Dome of Parma Cathedral o Emphasis on variety and virtuso display instead of clarity and unity  Giovanni bologna - Rape of the sabine women, Florence, marble o Serpentine form  Movement o An elite style emphasizing erudite subject matter that appealed to a specialized audience  Agnolobronzinoallegory of venus– oil on wood - Done for the court of st. king francis 1 - Possible joys and sorrows of love? Benvenutocellini, saltcellar of francis I, - gold, ebony, nielloo Purposeful denial of visual traditions, exaggerations of chiaroscuro, scale, and perspective. Optical illusions, violent contrasts, theatrical lights effects  Jacopo pontormo, joseph in Egypt – oil on wood - Stairway to no where- Little figures- No visual markers  Parmigianino, Madonna with the long neck – oil on panel - Large body, small face, long neck - Distorted, shaped like a round vessel- Mary was called the spotless vessel Tintoretto, last supper – oil on canvas - More people - Table flys into distance  El Greco, burial of count orgaz – oil on canvas - St Anthony and ststeven placing count orgaz- Made for church count orgaz gave money too - Recommends count to heaven  Pieter Aertsen, the meat stall – oil on panel - Commissioned by the butchers guild - Painted for its shock value - First still life - Subject hidden in background o Virgin mary and baby giving bread to poor - Pretzel made for lent - Music o Giovanni Gabrieli, In ecclesiis Devised the broken chorus effect - Choral and instrumental alternatue for dramatic contrasto Claudio Monetverdi, Overture to Orfeo Opera- Venetian composer, first public opera house built in venice- Early opera was multi media event with music art and dance - Secular form  Madrigal, Zefrotorna- Secular, not meant for the church- Two or more singers- Representative style, words reflect the emotional imagery of the poetic