Slide 1Slide 2Slide 3Slide 4Slide 5Slide 6Slide 7Slide 8Slide 9Slide 10Slide 11Slide 12Slide 13Slide 14Slide 15Slide 16Slide 17Slide 18Slide 19Slide 20Slide 21Slide 22Slide 23Slide 24Slide 25Slide 26Should the inventory of contrastive sounds in Mokilese include voiceless vowels?Should the inventory of contrastive sounds in Mokilese include voiceless vowels?• no minimal pairsShould the inventory of contrastive sounds in Mokilese include voiceless vowels?• no minimal pairs• voiceless vowels are between voiceless consonantsV -> [-voi]/[-voi]__[-voi]Should the inventory of contrastive sounds in Mokilese include voiceless vowels?• no minimal pairs• voiceless vowels are between voiceless consonantsV -> [-voi]/[-voi]__[-voi]• but not all vowels between voiceless segments devoice.Should the inventory of contrastive sounds in Mokilese include voiceless vowels? NO• no minimal pairs• voiceless vowels are between voiceless consonantsV -> [-voi]/[-voi]__[-voi]• but not all vowels between voiceless segments devoice. V[+high] ->[-voi]/[-voi]__[-voi]6: Gen Determine the rule that accounts for the distribution of [r] and [l] in the following data.agble ‘farm’ agoŋglo ‘lizard’aŋɔli ‘ghost’ akplɔ ‘spear’sabulɛ ‘onion’ sra ‘strain’alɔ ‘hand’ atitrwɛ ‘red billed wood dove’avlɔ ‘bait’ blafogbe ‘pineapple’drɛ ‘stretch arms’ edrɔ ‘dream’exlɔ ‘friend’ exle ‘flea’hlɛ ‘read’ ŋlɔ ‘write’ʧr, ‘exterminate’ ɲrãr‘be ugly’klɔ ‘wash’ tre ‘glue’vlu ‘stretch a rope’ lɔ ‘like’mla ‘pound a drum’ pleplelu ‘laughing dove’wla ‘hide’ zro ‘fly’esrɔ ‘spouse’ etro ‘scale’eɲr, ‘spitting cobra’ ʤro ‘hint’6: Gen Determine the rule that accounts for the distribution of [r] and [l] in the following data.agble ‘farm’ agoŋglo ‘lizard’aŋɔli ‘ghost’ akplɔ ‘spear’sabulɛ ‘onion’ sra ‘strain’alɔ ‘hand’ atitrwɛ ‘red billed wood dove’avlɔ ‘bait’ blafogbe ‘pineapple’drɛ ‘stretch arms’ edrɔ ‘dream’exlɔ ‘friend’ exle ‘flea’hlɛ ‘read’ ŋlɔ ‘write’ʧr, ‘exterminate’ ɲrãr‘be ugly’klɔ ‘wash’ tre ‘glue’vlu ‘stretch a rope’ lɔ ‘like’mla ‘pound a drum’ pleplelu ‘laughing dove’wla ‘hide’ zro ‘fly’esrɔ ‘spouse’ etro ‘scale’eɲr, ‘spitting cobra’ ʤro ‘hint’[r] comes aer alveolarsounds.6: Gen Determine the rule that accounts for the distribution of [r] and [l] in the following data.agble ‘farm’ agoŋglo ‘lizard’aŋɔli ‘ghost’ akplɔ ‘spear’sabulɛ ‘onion’ sra ‘strain’alɔ ‘hand’ atitrwɛ ‘red billed wood dove’avlɔ ‘bait’ blafogbe ‘pineapple’drɛ ‘stretch arms’ edrɔ ‘dream’exlɔ ‘friend’ exle ‘flea’hlɛ ‘read’ ŋlɔ ‘write’ʧr, ‘exterminate’ ɲrãr‘be ugly’klɔ ‘wash’ tre ‘glue’vlu ‘stretch a rope’ lɔ ‘like’mla ‘pound a drum’ pleplelu ‘laughing dove’wla ‘hide’ zro ‘fly’esrɔ ‘spouse’ etro ‘scale’eɲr, ‘spitting cobra’ ʤro ‘hint’[r] comes aer alveolarand palatal sounds.6: Gen Determine the rule that accounts for the distribution of [r] and [l] in the following data.agble ‘farm’ agoŋglo ‘lizard’aŋɔli ‘ghost’ akplɔ ‘spear’sabulɛ ‘onion’ sra ‘strain’alɔ ‘hand’ atitrwɛ ‘red billed wood dove’avlɔ ‘bait’ blafogbe ‘pineapple’drɛ ‘stretch arms’ edrɔ ‘dream’exlɔ ‘friend’ exle ‘flea’hlɛ ‘read’ ŋlɔ ‘write’ʧr, ‘exterminate’ ɲrãr‘be ugly’klɔ ‘wash’ tre ‘glue’vlu ‘stretch a rope’ lɔ ‘like’mla ‘pound a drum’ pleplelu ‘laughing dove’wla ‘hide’ zro ‘fly’esrɔ ‘spouse’ etro ‘scale’eɲr, ‘spitting cobra’ ʤro ‘hint’[r] comes aer alveolarand palatal sounds./l/ -> [r]/ (t,s,d,z,ʧ,ʤ,ɲ)__6: Gen Determine the rule that accounts for the distribution of [r] and [l] in the following data.agble ‘farm’ agoŋglo ‘lizard’aŋɔli ‘ghost’ akplɔ ‘spear’sabulɛ ‘onion’ sra ‘strain’alɔ ‘hand’ atitrwɛ ‘red billed wood dove’avlɔ ‘bait’ blafogbe ‘pineapple’drɛ ‘stretch arms’ edrɔ ‘dream’exlɔ ‘friend’ exle ‘flea’hlɛ ‘read’ ŋlɔ ‘write’ʧr, ‘exterminate’ ɲrãr‘be ugly’klɔ ‘wash’ tre ‘glue’vlu ‘stretch a rope’ lɔ ‘like’mla ‘pound a drum’ pleplelu ‘laughing dove’wla ‘hide’ zro ‘fly’esrɔ ‘spouse’ etro ‘scale’eɲr, ‘spitting cobra’ ʤro ‘hint’[r] comes aer alveolarand palatal sounds./l/ -> [r]/ (t,s,d,z,ʧ,ʤ,ɲ)__+cor+lat -> [-lat]/[+cor] ___sequence [+cor][+lat] is dispreferred and [+cor][-lat] is a perceptually viable substitution.Are [i] and [ɘ] separate phonemes?[ ɘ ] is similar to [ ɨ ]Americanist transcription.An example I got on the internet.Are [i] and [ɘ] separate phonemes?It seems not. [i] is always preceded by a palatal, or alveopalatal sound.Amharic (Odden, 2005)fərəs ‘horse’ tənəsa ‘stand up!’jɛlɨʃlɨʃ ‘grandchild’ majɛt ‘see’gənzəb ‘money’ ʃɛgna ‘brave’nəɲ ‘I am’ məwdəd ‘to like’mənnəsat ‘get up’ məmkər ‘advise’ʒɛle ‘unarmed’ jɛlləm ‘no’məʧ ‘when’ məst’ət ‘give’fəlləgə ‘he wanted’ agəɲɲɛ ‘he found’təməʧʧɛ ‘it got comfortable’ mokkərə ‘he tried’k’aʒʒɛ ‘he talked in his sleep’ʒɛmmərə ‘he started’laʧʧ’ɛ ‘he shaved’ aʃʃɛ ‘he rubbed’bəkk’ələ ‘it germinated’ ʃɛməggələ ‘he became old’Amharic (Odden, 2005)fərəs ‘horse’ tənəsa ‘stand up!’jɛlɨʃlɨʃ ‘grandchild’ majɛt ‘see’gənzəb ‘money’ ʃɛgna ‘brave’nəɲ ‘I am’ məwdəd ‘to like’mənnəsat ‘get up’ məmkər ‘advise’ʒɛle ‘unarmed’ jɛlləm ‘no’məʧ ‘when’ məst’ət ‘give’fəlləgə ‘he wanted’ agəɲɲɛ ‘he found’təməʧʧɛ ‘it got comfortable’ mokkərə ‘he tried’k’aʒʒɛ ‘he talked in his sleep’ʒɛmmərə ‘he started’laʧʧ’ɛ ‘he shaved’ aʃʃɛ ‘he rubbed’bəkk’ələ ‘it germinated’ ʃɛməggələ ‘he became old’Here we have about the same rule [ə]->[ɛ]/palatal ___AmharicTwo similar rules [ə]->[ɛ]/palatal ___[ɘ]([ɨ]) -> [i]/palatal___[+back, -rnd] -> [-back]/ [-back]____[-back][+back[-rnd]