Kikuyu What is the underlying form of the infinitive prefix in Kikuyu Give a rule that explains the non underlying pronunciation of the prefix Odden 2005 p 94 ot ra to run okuua to carry okoora to root out koru a to cook kooria to ask kom a to know koh ta to be able o ina to burn ko eera koniina o uuka to fetch to finish to slander kohetoka koina okaya to pass to dance to cut ko aya to divide Palauan Underlying form any surface form Odden 2005 p 88 pres mid m da b m te b m et m m tab k m ar m m ses b f innov d ball t ball t mall t b kall r mall s s ball f conserv d o bl t bl toml t bakl roml s sobl cover pull out lick patch taste burn The never seen underlying form in English compare the vowels in these words monotone monotonic epigraph epigraphy economy economic democrat democracy homonym homonymy phonology phonological telegraph telegraphy relative relation defect defective Italy Italian phonetics phonetician 1 Polish What phonological rules are motivated by the following examples and what order do those rules apply in Odden 2005 p 122 singular klup dom wup dzvon lut nos wuk sok bur sul um plural klubi domi wobi dzvoni lodi nosi wugi soki bori soli umi club house crib bell ice nose lye juice forest salt noise singular trup snop trut kot grus vus wuk ruk vuw buy ur plural trupi snopi trudi koti gruzi vozi wuki rogi vowi boyi uri corpse sheaf labor cat rubble cart bow horn ox fight soup Indonesian verb prefixes what form will the prefix take Clements Halle 1983 A Problem Book in Phonology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 throw feel represent convince cook marry chat sing count draw a picture send hear write help hit sew note down take fill up invite lempar rasa wakil yakin masak nikah aco a i hitu gambar kirim d ar tulis bantu pukul ahit atat ambil isi unda m lempar m rasa m wakili m yakini m masak m nikah m aco m a i m hitu m gambar m irim m nd ar m nulis m mbantu m mukul m ahit m atat m ambil m isi m unda 2 Another rule ordering data set A children s language How are the children s forms related to the adult forms Clements Halle 1983 A Problem Book in Phonology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Adult word puppy kick baby walks walked ran men pet can 3rd sg did does talks beat Children s word p i k be i w kt w kt r nd m nd p t k nd d d d t kt bit 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 3 Adult word died took bit talked daddy Bobby tag paper takes dogs toot suit cake Children s word da te k t k b t t k d i b i t pe te kt d d tu tut ke
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